Every Place Has a Story

Miss Mollison and the Glencoe Lodge

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The Glencoe Lodge opened at the corner of West Georgia and Burrard Streets in 1906. Sugar baron, Benjamin Tingley Rogers had bought two houses, raised them, added two storeys and turned the building into a boutique hotel, operated by the fabulous Miss Jean Mollison.

Story from Vancouver Exposed: Searching for the City’s Hidden History

Glencoe house
The CPR’s J.M. Browning residence in 1887, which later became the top floor of the Glencoe Lodge. Vancouver Archives photo
The Mollison Sisters:

Jean’s older sister Annie came to Canada from Scotland in 1888, armed with an introduction to the head of the CPR. Still in her early twenties, Annie became the first manager of the railway’s new Banff Springs Hotel. Jean became her assistant. It wasn’t long before Jean was sent to manage the Fraser Canyon Hotel at North Bend and later Lake Louise, while Annie opened CPR hotels at Field, Emerald Lake, Yoho, and Glacier.

Under Jean’s management, the CPR’s hotel at Lake Louise grew from a small chalet to a hotel with 200 rooms. She told a Province reporter: “The last two years I was there they would sometimes wire me from Calgary that there would be 1,500 people coming for lunch, many of them to stay the night and we had to rig up many curtains behind which the overflow could sleep.”

Named after home town:

BT Rogers wanted Jean Mollison to run his hotel. To sweeten the deal, he threw in three months of free rent and $20,000 to furnish it. Jean named the hotel after the village she came from in Scotland. She often arranged and sang at concerts for the guests—many who lived there while their houses were being built and others who made it their permanent residence.

Tom Roberts tells me that his grandmother Agnes Strain arrived in Vancouver from Scotland in 1912 and worked as a housekeeper at the Glencoe. Her daughter Margaret, Tom’s aunt, who at age 11, was known as the “wonder child,” often accompanied Jean on her flute at recitals, when the little girl wasn’t on the vaudeville circuit. Tom says his grandmother told him that Miss Mollison treated her like family and often gave her things. The family, he says, still has a set of cups and saucers with the Glencoe Lodge insignia.

Glencoe Lodge Belfred Hotel
Formerly the Glencoe Lodge, 1001 West Georgia Street. Vancouver Archives photo, 1931.
The Belfred Hotel:

By 1931, the Depression was in full swing and Miss Mollison lost the lease. The Glencoe became the Belfred Hotel, but failed to rally under its new management, and the building was demolished that year.

The site stood empty for a couple of years until Standard Oil Company took up the lease, and remained until 1969 when it was demolished to make way for the Royal Centre.

Glencoe Standard Oil
The Standard Oil gas station became a fixture at Burrard and West Georgia until 1969. Walter E. Frost photo, July 1935, Vancouver Archives (please note this is a damaged negative, not an alien invasion)

As for Jean Mollison, she promptly opened the New Glencoe Lodge at 2020 Barclay Street. It also struggled during the Depression, and she moved to smaller digs on Davie Street and started the Glencoe Coffee and Novelty Shop, where she specialized in her famous Glencoe ginger cake and scotch short bread. She died in 1951 aged 82.

BC’s Mount Mollison is named for Jean and Annie

Glencoe Lodge Royal Bank Centre
And, just look what we’ve done with the space! The northwest corner of Burrard and West Georgia has been home to the Royal Bank and office tower since 1973. Eve Lazarus photo, 2020
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© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

The Shannon Estate: Fourth most endangered heritage site

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BT Rogers Bought the four hectare site from dairy farmer William Shannon in 1913

Last week Heritage Vancouver released its annual top ten list of endangered heritage sites in Vancouver. Three schools topped the list, but the residence considered most in danger is the four-hectare Shannon Estate at the corner of Granville and 57th. Note that it’s not the 40-room mansion that’s under threat, it’s Shannon Mews, the infill townhouse development designed by Arthur Erickson, that’s on the block.

The Shannon Estate is valued at $43 million and because the estate is a huge chunk of land in a sought after area, it’s not going to stay the way it is now. It’s also under the allowable density and that’s a problem because loading up the density on the site with glass and steel towers will most definitely impact the context of the estate, which at the moment, still feels like an estate.

Shannon Mews–Erickson Massey designed townhouse development, 2011

The City of Vancouver gives developers density bonuses to preserve and maintain heritage in Vancouver. In other words, instead of levelling an old mansion for a 20-storey skyscraper, a developer would incorporate the mansion into the development in exchange for a 22-storey skyscraper. The 1899 mansion at the corner of Georgia and Jervis Streets that sits next to two 37-storey towers is an example. For saving the house and turning it into five condos, Wall Financial Corp (which also owns Shannon) got two extra floors on each tower as their heritage density bonus.

The problem, says Donald Luxton, president of Heritage Vancouver, is that the City has stopped using density bonuses strictly for heritage, but is now using them for everything from daycare to social housing. “What we are asking,” Luxton told the Vancouver Historical Society, “is how much is too much?”

B.T. Rogers

I wrote the story of Shannon in At Home with History, and it’s a fascinating one. B.T. Rogers, Vancouver’s first millionaire industrialist and founder of BC Sugar, built the Samuel Maclure-designed Gabriola on Davie Street in 1900. A decade later, Rogers bought 10 acres in the country and had Somervell & Putnam architects design a house that would be the largest west of Toronto. Unfortunately, the economy tanked in 1913 and war broke out the following year, delaying construction until 1915. Three years later, Rogers, 52, died from a cerebral haemorrhage leaving his widow Mary to raise seven children at Gabriola. Mary finished Shannon in 1925 and lived there for 11 years until selling Shannon to Austin C Taylor, president of Bralorne gold mine for $105,600. Taylor stayed until his death in 1965. Developer Peter Wall bought Shannon and hired architect Arthur Erickson to turn the property into a housing development.

Wall Financial Corp's proposal to replace Shannon Mews
The proposed development at 57th and Granville

The 14-storey Tower Proposal

At present there are 162 suites in the two-storey buildings designed by Erickson Massey in 1974. The current proposal leaves the mansion, coach and gate house intact, retains some of the landscaping, but razes the entire townhouse development and most of the surrounding trees. In place of the townhouses are two towers of 13 and 14-stories and several smaller ones scattered about that bring the total count of suites to 891 and increase the number of residents from 340 to 1,600.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.