Every Place Has a Story

Fraser Wilson and the (mostly) Working Man’s Mural

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Looking at the outside of the plain two-storey building at Victoria Drive and Truimph Street, you’d never guess that Fraser Wilson’s  mural runs the full length of a 25-metre wall. The building is the home of the Maritime Labour Centre, and Fraser Wilson painted the mural in 1947.

Story from Vancouver Exposed: Searching for the City’s Hidden History

Fraser Wilson at work on his mural in 1985. Courtesy SFU MSC179-33130
Cartoonist:

Wilson was a bit of a rabble rouser. He was an illustrator and cartoonist for the Vancouver Sun, who was fired from his job of 10 years after speaking out against management at the start of a brutal newspaper strike that went for over three years. In 1991, Wilson told a reporter that he was read a statement that said he was being dismissed for disloyalty to the paper and had an hour to leave the premises.

It’s so big I couldn’t get it in one photo. Eve Lazarus, 2020

In 1947, Wilson was the 42-year-old president of the Newspaper Guild, and probably because of that, he was hired to paint a mural honouring BC workers and their contributions to industry onto the walls of the Boilermakers Hall on West Pender.

Eve Lazarus, 2020
Pender Auditorium:

For the next four decades, the Pender Auditorium as it was known, became the venue for a number of bands including a Grateful Dead concert in 1966. When the building sold in 1985, the new owner wanted to divide the main hall into offices. It would have been the end of the mural which had been painted right onto the Gyprock. Instead, a deal was struck to move the mural to the new union building on Triumph Street.

With funding through the Vancouver Centennial Commission, West Vancouver art restorer Ferdinand  Petrov was tasked with taking the mural down in sheets, scraping off the plaster backing and glueing it to heavy canvas and then on to birch plywood and, finally, cutting it into small panels. Later it would be assembled in its new home much like a giant  jigsaw puzzle.

Fraser Wilson’s original mural can be seen in this 1948 photo inside the Boilermaker’s Hall (339 West Pender) later known as the Pender Auditorium. With thanks to BC Labour Heritage for this find.
Rehomed:

Fred Svensson, a retired shipwright and joiner, is one of the few members of MWBIU Local 1 who remembers the mural in its original setting. Unfortunately, the wall in the new building was more than 4.5 metres shorter than the old wall. “They took out the section right in the middle,” he told me. “There are two trees in the centre of it now. It looks a little odd, but it doesn’t take away from the picture.”

Mayor Mike Harcourt, art restorer Ferdinand Petrov and Fraser Wilson far right in front of the mural in 1986. Vancouver Archives photo

He’s right—the mural is stunning. Wilson, was 83 when the mural was moved to the Maritime Labour Centre, and he was still running his graphic design business. He returned to paint the transition scenes, and the lost panels were likely discarded, says Fred.

Lucky it was moved, because the Pender Auditorium burned down in 2003. The mural has so far survived a couple of fires in the new building and an attempt to sell the building that the membership has so far managed to stave off.

When this photo was taken in 1974, the Pender Auditorium (339 West Pender) was home to the Peoples Co-op Bookstore, Lee Benny Coins and Stamps and the Pender Auditorium dance hall. Vancouver Archives photo.

For more about Fraser Wilson check out Jason Vanderhill’s Illustrated Vancouver blog

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus

Documenting Local History

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It wasn’t easy getting a seat at the West Vancouver Library last Wednesday night. The West Van Historical Society presented Local Voices: Shooting the North Shore with Ralph Bower, retired Vancouver Sun photographer and Mike Wakefield, who also recently retired from a 35-year photography career with the North Shore News.

Mike Wakefield, Lynn Brockington West Van librarian, Laura Anderson moderator and Ralph Bower. Eve Lazarus photo

The place was packed. I found myself sitting next to former Vancouver Sun and NSN columnist Trevor Lautens, behind former Sun business reporter Alan Daniels, and in front of Peter Speck, the founder of the NSN.

I can’t say I worked with Ralph when I was at the Sun in the ‘90s, but when I did a search of my stories, I see Ralph had photographed a couple of them. And, as I research my current book Vancouver Exposed: Searching for the City’s Hidden History, I keep coming across photos that Ralph shot. Ralph started at the Vancouver Sun in 1955, and he brought along the camera he worked with—a Speed Graphic that held 10 negatives. He was still there—just—in 1996 when the Sun bought six digital cameras for $20,000 a pop, and in doing so, wiped out film.

Ralph Bower with a Speed Graphic Camera. Mike Wakefield photo

Ralph and Mike are local North Shore boys, born, bred and stayed. Ralph in Queensbury and Mike in Lynn Valley.

Both were asked to share five of their favourite photos. Ralph chose a Canucks game in 1970 when he was the first photographer to place a camera in the net; his friend Harry Jerome at Empire Stadium in 1962, Muhammad Ali, the 1958 Second Narrows Bridge disaster, and a horrifying photo of a knife wielding man dangling his tiny son from a third-floor balcony.

This photo of a knife-wielding man dangling his son from a third floor window won Ralph Bower a National Newspaper Award in 1986

Mike chose a photo of kite surfers at Ambleside which he took moments before falling down the rocks and breaking his camera. There’s a beautiful shot of the top of the Lions Gate Bridge peaking out from under the fog; one of dozens of people snapping phone shots of the Vancouver Aquarium releasing seals at Cates Park, a fascinating study of award winning film students at Carson Graham Secondary, and Jim Burton and his wife Susan.

Harry Jerome ties world record in the 100-yard dash at Empire Stadium in 1962. Ralph Bower photo

“The best photo I’ve ever taken, I probably had the least to do with it,” said Mike. It was Jim Burton’s 101st birthday and he was being awarded France’s Legion of Honour for his service in the First World War. Burton wanted Susan, his wife of 70 years in the photo. Susan had Alzheimer’s, so they went to the care unit. Burton helped Susan into a chair and combed her hair. Susan gripped his hand and smiled. Burton kissed his wife’s hair. And Burton told Mike “We are ready for our photo.”

Jim and Susan Burton. Mike Wakefield photo

He’d already taken it.

“Sometimes it’s skill,” says Mike. “Sometimes it’s dumb luck.”

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Vancouver Archives Receives Two Million Negs

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City archivist Heather Gordon says the recent donation of a whopping two million negatives from the Sun and Province (Postmedia) photo library is the largest photographic collection that Vancouver Archives has ever received. It’s also one of the most important.

Heather Gordon shows off a recent donation from the Vancouver Sun and Province. “The information in the accompanying card index and on the envelopes—is fantastically detailed and complete,” she says. “Archivists don’t see that much metadata very often.”

“The Sun and Province photographers were everywhere, documenting everything, so their work is an extraordinarily valuable source of information about Vancouver particularly between 1970 and 1995,” she says. “I haven’t had a chance to really dig into the content, but I’m looking forward to seeing skyline shots and photos of neighbourhoods through the 70s, 80s and 90s. I suspect there will be coverage of events such as early PRIDE parades and there are some great aerial shots of the city that will be great for research.”

There are also a number of images from the 1940s, ‘50s, and ’60s including the 1948 Fraser Valley floods and the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

Acting Mayor Harry Rankin leads rock group Heart out of Vancouver City Hall in 1977,  Deni Eagland, Vancouver Sun

Kate Bird, author of Vancouver in the Seventies and City on Edge, and a PNG librarian for 25 years, helped manage the large collection.

When Kate started in 1990, there were 20 staff members working in the library, now there’s just Carolyn Soltau who manages the collection.  “Over the years we tried really hard to get more public access to it—to take the digital image archive and make some of those images available online, but we never got any traction, there was no money for it.” says Kate.

Bird says that in the 1970s two dozen photographers worked either for the Sun or the Province shooting over 4,000 assignments each year (that’s over 10,000 rolls of film a year).

The Vancouver Stock Exchange trading floor, June 1979. George Diack, Vancouver Sun

“That’s how much stuff there is—every part of the city’s history—news, business, sports, entertainment, lifestyle, Smile of the Day—you name it.”

Gordon says she can’t put a value on the collection just yet, but she’ll be having it appraised later this year.

Postmedia retains the copyright, but local history writers can relax, the images will be freely available for research and news reporting. Commercial users will have to ante up to Postmedia.

A Star Wars line-up in June 1977 at the Vogue Theatre. Glenn Baglo, Vancouver Sun

Gordon warns that digitizing images is expensive and time consuming and it might be sometime until the collection is available to the public.

“On average our technician can scan between 80 and 100 images a day, and an archivist can describe anywhere from 100 to 200 images a day,” says Gordon. “The average cost per day is about $240 for the technician and about $330 for the archivist.”

Prior to the Postmedia donation, CVA had 130,000 images available online—roughly 8% of their collection.

Remember the Sea Festival? Brian Kent, Vancouver Sun, July 1977

Last year, thousands of photos were digitized including more than 4,300 from the City heritage inventory as well as Habitat Forum photos.

Gordon says they plan to add another 20,000 images this year which will include the Paul Yee Fonds and about 5,300 Don Coltman photos from the Williams Brothers Photographers collection.

A number of factors come into play when deciding what to digitize next, she says, including public interest in the content, physical condition, and most importantly—funding.

Nearly 7,000 photos from Habitat ’76 are now online. Courtesy Vancouver Archives

“We rely mostly on grants and private-sector donations to fund our digitization program,” she says. “If someone donates toward digitizing a certain group of records, those records move up the queue.”

Want to see these images get online faster? Here’s how to help:

Make a donation or take out a membership with the Friends of the Vancouver Archives – if you’re an addict like I am it will be the best twenty bucks you’ve ever spent.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Lovely Vancouver Homes of 1934

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I’ve having the immense pleasure of wading through the actual copies of dozens of newspapers from the 1920s, ’30s and ’40s for a book that I’m currently writing. Every now and then I stumble across something really special.

October 6, 1934, Vancouver Sun

In 1934, the Vancouver Sun bragged that it was “the only evening newspaper owned, controlled and operated by Vancouver Men,” and on page 2 of the Sunday October 6th edition was this short sidebar that ran with the headline “Lovely Vancouver Homes.” Below, in what was clearly an early advertorial disguised as editorial, were the photos of five newish homes that had recently sold. I’m guessing sales would have been somewhat sluggish in the Depression, but the first sentence optimistically stated “Activity continues in Vancouver real estate.”

Naturally, I was intrigued to see if any of the houses still existed.

  1. 4735 West Sixth: situated in the University district. This beautiful colonial two-storey residence of brick construction on a half-acre lot was purchased by Mrs. K. Rendell through the offices of H.A. Roberts Ltd.

4735 West 6th Avenue

Success. Still there hiding behind a huge hedge and big lot

4735-west-6th

  1. 6212 Sperling Street,  Burnaby. “The lovely Magee residence” was purchased by Mrs. Olive Dawson of Prince Rupert through the offices of W.H. Moore.

6212 Sperling Street. BurnabyReplaced by two houses that look like every other one in the area.

6212 Sperling Street

  1. 2350 West 35th Avenue. Attractive Kerrisdale home, beautifully located on the southern slope. Purchased by D.B. Niblock through the offices of Horne Taylor & Co.

Hard to tell with Google maps and a big hedge, but my guess is it’s gone

2350 West 35th Avenue

  1. 4559 West 2nd Avenue, Point Grey, came with a wonderful view of city, sea and mountains. Ivan Denton is the new owner bought through A.E. Austin and Co.

4559 West 2nd Avenue, VancouverMiraculously still hanging in there, but looking at its neighbours, perhaps not for long

4559 West 2nd Avenue, Vancouver

  1. 3837 West 16th Avenue – a five bedroom Dunbar house built in 1930, sold to Rev. Osbert Morely Sanford of New Westminster through the offices of Homer J. Moore.

3837 West 16th Avenue, VancouverAnd, yes it’s still there looking much the same as it did 82 years ago, but with some new clothes.

3837 West 16th Avenue

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Our Missing Heritage: a railway station, a city hall and a court house: what were we thinking?

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For Part Six in my sad, but ongoing series of our missing buildings, I’ve selected a former city hall, a railway station and a court house and then taken a look at what we’ve done with their old sites.

Even if you don’t love the architecture—and I do happen to be a fan of anything that’s gothic and grim and wears a turret—you’ve got to admit that they’re interesting buildings, and would have made amazing additions to our current landscape.

The Second CPR Station

CPR station lotus johnson

Seems we’ve always had a penchant for new versus old. This interesting old building lasted not much more than a decade. Built in 1899, in a Canadian Chateau style design, it was quickly replaced by the third CPR station (now Waterfront Station or the Sea Bus terminal). The skyscraper and plaza that went up in the ‘70s and a parking garage occupy the old station’s former site and was for many years, the headquarters for the Vancouver Sun and Province. The building was part of Project 200, another “urban renewal”* scheme that would have wiped out most of Gastown, and fortunately never got off the ground.

The Old Courthouse

Photo of original courthouse courtesy Vancouver Archives CVA SGN 848 1900 hastings and cambie
Photo of original courthouse courtesy Vancouver Archives CVA SGN 848 1900 hastings and cambie

The first courthouse was built in 1888 at the corner of Hastings and Cambie, facing Hastings, and where Victory Square is today. Even with an addition in 1894, the building was quickly deemed too small for the growing city. Instead of repurposing the imposing building for some other use, it was gone by World War 1, replaced for a time by a large tent used by military recruiters to sign up soldiers to fight in the war.

Market Hall

Market Hall
Market Hall, ca.1930s photo courtesy Vancouver Archives CVA 447-298

Before it became City Hall in 1898, Market Hall had a public market on the ground floor and a theatre on the second floor. The building was finished in 1890 and sat on Westminster Avenue (Main Street) near the Carnegie Centre on East Hastings. City Hall moved down the street into the Holden Block in 1929. Market Hall came down in 1958.

For more stories like this one, check out Vancouver Exposed: Searching for the City’s Hidden History

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Vancouver’s Odlum Family and their Fabulous Houses

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Home of Professor Edward Odlum
The Odlum family at 1774 Grant Street ca.1908

It was Anzac Day in Australia yesterday, an important national holiday back home that honours those who fought and were slaughtered at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915. I was thinking of this when John Mackie’s story in the Vancouver Sun today caught my eye. A 12-page letter written by Victor Odlum and dated May 1, 1915 had found its way to MacLeod’s Books almost a century later. In the letter, which included his hand-drawn maps, Victor wrote about the battle of Ypres which took place between April 22 and went on until the end of May.

Victor had sent the letter to his father Professor Edward Odlum via a friend to circumvent the censors. It’s a graphic account of the battle that left 2,000 Canadians dead and another 4,000 wounded.

“Four days without sleep, under too tense a strain to eat, and fighting all the time, day and night, under heavy shellfire, was trying,” wrote Odlum.

Built for Matthew Logan in 1910
2530 Point Grey Road

The Odlums were an interesting family. Odlum Drive in Vancouver’s Grandview area was named after Edward. According to Michael Kluckner’s Vancouver: The Way it Was, Edward helped produce the first electric light and the first public telephone in Canada while still at university. His passion was comparative ethnology and he travelled the world to study tribes in Australia and the South Pacific.

Edward built the fabulous turreted house at 1774 Grant Street around 1908.

Victor was born in 1880, fought in the Boer war at age 19, and on his return to Vancouver went to work for L.D. Taylor at the World. By 1905 he was editor-in-chief. When war broke out in 1914, Victor was in the first wave of Vancouver volunteers who went to France. Kluckner writes that he was a prominent advocate of Prohibition, and earned the nickname Pea Soup Odlum for replacing the soldiers’ rum ration with soup in the trenches.

Victor lived near his father’s house in Grandview before and on his return from WW1. He was also a financial whiz and was the Odlum behind Odlum Brown, a brokerage house founded in 1923. He bought the Vancouver Star around the same time. In the late ‘20s he traded up from his modest house at 2023 Grant Street and moved to Kitsilano. Later he and his wife moved to Rocklands at Whytecliff in West Vancouver.

In 1941 Victor was appointed High Commission to Australia. He died in 1971 aged 90.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.