Every Place Has a Story

In and out of Vogue: A Vancouver art deco story

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The Vogue Theatre opened in April 1941 and was designated as a national historic site in 1993.

From Vancouver Exposed: Searching for the City’s Hidden History

Dal Richards opened:

On April 15, 1941 the Dal Richards Big Band was the opening act for the Vogue Theatre, a combination vaudeville and movie house located on Granville Street near the Commodore. A screening of the movie “I See Ice,” followed, and nearly 1,400 people filled the Odeon Theatre that night, with almost as many again gathered outside attracted by the spotlights, the lighted marquee, and the huge neon sign.

Vogue Theatre
Vogue Theatre, Granville Street 1981 VPL 55594

The day after the opening the Vancouver Sun captured some of the excitement: “Swinging searchlights cut the sky above a gleaming modernistic façade swathed with flags and banners, floodlights glared and hissed, crowds surged against lines held by police and commissionaires, motion-picture cameras whirred and flashbulbs flared, as the guests passed into the theatre, notables among them paused, bowed and spoke brief acknowledgements of introductions into waiting microphones.”

Vogue Theatre
Jack Shadbolt and Paul Goranson painting a mural in 1940
Missing mural:

While sleuthing through the files at the Vancouver Art Gallery, Jason Vanderhill found this photo of Jack Shadbolt and Paul Goranson painting a mural on one of the walls of the Vogue in 1940, a little before it opened. My other pal Aaron Chapman searched the building, its plans and old photos, but if the mural still exists, it’s well hidden.

Toronto-based Kaplan and Sprachan architects designed the art deco building for Harry Reifel. Inside, the auditorium ceiling was tiered and back lit with neon tubing to resemble waves, and when it first opened, giant golden mermaids were painted on the walls, and the washrooms sported art deco aquamarine and orange tiles.

Vogue Theatre
Eve Lazarus photo, 2020

Outside the Vogue’s distinctive neon sign is topped by a 12-foot figure of a kneeling goddess Diana that looks suspiciously like a car hood ornament. She’s the second Diana, the first was made of sheet metal and covered in gold leaf by artist Bud Graves and commissioned by Harry Reifel for $500.

When Odeon Theatres renovated the Vogue in the 1960s the goddess was in rough shape and sent to the scrap heap. A distraught Reifel immediately commissioned a second statue at ten times the price.

“The front of the theatre without her was like a Jersey cow without horns,” he told a Vancouver Sun reporter at the time.

The sign—one of the largest on theatre row’s sea of neon—has changed colours over the years, but is now back to its original red and yellow colour scheme.

Vogue Theatre 1959

 

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

From Casa Mia to Lynn Valley: Development is coming

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I got a call from Bobbi Spark yesterday. Bobbi is a former Hospice boss and runs a research and reporting company in Abbotsford.

The Southlands Community Association hired her to look at the issues flying around Casa Mia, the former Reifel-owned mansion on South West Marine Drive.

Casa Mia means "My home"
Casa Mia, 1920 South West Marine Drive

These days the Reifel’s are best known as the name behind the Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary in Ladner, but at one time the family owned four breweries and two distilleries and made a fortune in rum running during US prohibition. Some of these proceeds were invested back into real estate: the family homes of Casa Mia (1920 South West Marine Drive), Rio Vista (2170 South West Marine Drive) the hunting lodge in Ladner, now headquarters for the Canadian Wildlife Service, a Langley farm, and the Commodore Ballroom.

Casa Mia is a stunning mansion. Features include nine fireplaces, 10 bathrooms, a sauna, hand-painted murals in the playroom, and a full-size art-deco ballroom in the basement.

Owners include Ross Maclean a high profile psychiatrist and Nelson Skalbania. Over the years the price tag has lurched between $4 and $20 million.

About three years ago Maureen McIntosh and Lynn Aarvold of the Care Group paid $10 million for the mansion. The Care Group operates six extended care facilities in BC. They want to operate a 100-bed facility at Casa Mia. Residents want no more than 50.

City Council has asked for a new plan with less density
Proposed plans for Casa Mia

Residents say the proposed additions overshadow the historical nature of the building, and would set a precedent for development that would run roughshod over the heritage and monied character of the neighbourhood (my words).

These residents who have deep pockets and lots of clout, say that they aren’t opposed to converting Casa Mia into a small scale care facility for seniors, just the “aggressive” (their word) rezoning application.

Bobbi’s call made me think of some of the larger issues that affect all municipalities as population increases and we look for affordable housing solutions that don’t involve replacing fine old houses with mega mansions, skyscrapers or parking lots.

Here in Lynn Valley, we’re trying to stop developers from plonking 20-plus storey high-rises into what’s essentially a village. Basically we want Whistler, developers want Metrotown.

Residents are fighting plans that could see highrises of up to 20-storeys
Developer’s proposal for Lynn Valley Centre

“Development is coming one way or another,” says Bobbi. “You will either be driven by it or you can ride the beast and get involved and make suggestions and be an organized community with a constructive voice.”

Sensible advice, but I wonder if that’s even possible in a province where half the electorate can’t be bothered to vote.

So whether it’s threat of sagging property values or heritage conservation that’s driving Southlands, at least they’re out there doing something, and so far the residents are in the driving seat. The city rejected the Care Group’s latest proposal and sent Stuart Howard Architects back to the drawing board.

Personally, I think a senior’s facility that preserves Casa Mia is a lot more palatable than other options and hopefully they can reach an acceptable compromise.

As Bobbi says you can’t stop change, but you can manage it.

“They need to get a handle on this and not just let some developers and some city planners downtown make all the decisions for their community but they have to accept that there are going to be changes and that’s the way of the world.”

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Commodore Ballroom voted 8th most influential club in North America

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For more about the Commodore Ballroom see Sensational Vancouver 

Built by the Reifel's in 1930
Casa Mia

Billboard Magazine hit the streets last week naming our Commodore Ballroom one of North America’s 10 most influential clubs, right up there with New York’s Bowery Ballroom and the Fillmore in San Francisco. According to Billboard, the Commodore scored a spot on the list because it’s well-branded with great sightlines and amazing sound. “Plus that certain intangible something that just equals cool.”

Photo by Stuart Thomson for Star Newspaper
The dance floor of the Commodore Ballroom, December 1930

 

As well as hosting a bunch of legendary performers such as Bryan Adams, The Guess Who, U2 and the Police, the club has a fascinating history.

Built by Rum Runners in 1929

I wrote a chapter about the Reifel family in At Home with History, a family name that is probably best known today for the Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary, brewed the family fortune and built the cabaret during US Prohibition.
Around the same time, the Reifel brothers Harry and George built mansions on “Millionaire’s row” on Southwest Marine Drive. George had architect Ross Lort design Casa Mia—a Spanish-style colonial villa. Harry moved into the equally lavish Rio Vista a few blocks away.

For their weekend getaways, Harry bought a story-book cottage on a farm near Langley, bred jersey cows and trained race horses. Pleased with his architect’s work on Casa Mia, George commissioned Lort to design a hunting lodge at his property on Westham Island just outside Ladner. It’s now the offices of the Canadian Wildlife Service.

Harry Reifel raised jersey cows and trained race horses at his Langley farm
Bella Vista, 6270 Glover Road, Milner

Casa Mia has nine fireplaces, 10 bathrooms a sauna, hand-painted murals in the playroom by Walt Disney Studio artists and a full-size art-deco ballroom similar to the Commodore’s. Rubber tires and horsehair inserted under the dance floor created a spring so that when lots of people stepped onto it, it felt like jumping on a trampoline.

And, Depression it might have been, but in December 1930, the Commodore Ballroom opened to a sold-out crowd of 1,500 soon attracting names such as Tommy Dorsey, Count Basie and Rudy Vallee.

The Reifels Resign

The Reifel’s owned a number of boats that made frequent trips down the coast of the US, but managed to stay fairly clean until 1933. The following July the Vancouver Sun ran a story that the Reifel’s had resigned from the board of directors of Brewers and Distillers of Vancouver–the “best known liquor company of the Pacific Coast” because of allegations that their products had found their way south of the border during Prohibition.

A few days later the Province reported that the Reifels were indicted and being sued by Seattle’s Attorney-General for $17.2 million. “The alleged operations included the formation of special companies and the use of a fleet of boats, some of which were directed by radio from British Columbia.”

The case eventually settled out of court for $700,000.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.