Every Place Has a Story

Shalal Gardens and the Disappearing West Coast Modern Houses

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On March 17, the District of North Vancouver unanimously approved a luxury townhome development on a chunk of land minutes from Edgemont Village. The North Shore News reported that the project included a community amenity contribution of $136,000 that could go to the district’s affordable housing fund.

How generous.

The 30,000 SF site was listed for just under $10 million and sold for $7 million. The number of townhouses were whittled down from 30 to 21.

Shalal Gardens
The luxury townhouses slated to replace Fred Hollingworth’s Shalal Gardens. Robert Blaney Design
capilano highlands

Instead of building more homes for the wealthy, why are we not building desperately needed middle-class housing?

In 1949, developer Eric Allen opened up Capilano Highlands to meet the housing crisis that developed in Vancouver in the years after the Second World War. He teamed up with architect Fred Thornton Hollingsworth to bring an affordable style of West Coast modern architecture to the district where moderate income families could live and raise their families.

Shalal gardens Fred Hollingsworth
The Lantern House in Edgemont Village, 1950, was one of Fred Hollingworth’s designs he called the “neoteric house.” Courtesy West Coast Modern Homes
West Coast Modern:

These houses were mostly designed from post-and-beam construction, often with a small footprint and open plan that used glass and western red cedar to bring natural light and views of nature into the house. His houses are part art and part architecture. They are meant to blend in with the surroundings, not impose itself upon them.

Hollingsworth was inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright, in fact he met the legend in 1951 and turned down a job offer to work with him. He wanted to develop his own style.

In 1998, Hollingsworth told a Vancouver Sun reporter: “Boxes are a symbol of containment. They aren’t suitable for human occupation. You’re boxed in. We tried to open the buildings up to the landscape while providing privacy.”

Shalal Gardens, Fred Hollingsworth
The District of North Vancouver Heritage Register
Heritage Register:

People are often surprised to learn that our stock of rapidly disappearing mid-century modern houses are considered heritage and belong on the heritage registers.

The Shalal Gardens complex, Hollingsworth’s heritage buildings on Edgemont Boulevard are listed on the register.  They could have been saved—the original intent was to conserve them, and then as time went by to reconstruct them. After years of dithering by the District of North Vancouver, they are now slated for demolition.

Shalal Gardens, Fred Hollingsworth
Unfortunately, the units at 3712-3718 Edgemont Boulevard were left to rot. Photo courtesy West Coast Modern League
Fred Hollihttps://bit.ly/40PjLimngsworth:

While his name stands for West Coast modernism and affordable homes, Hollingsworth’s architectural range was astounding. He designed the building that houses UBC’s Faculty of Law in 1971, and in 1993, he designed Nat Bosa’s West Vancouver waterfront mansion (ranked by Vancouver Magazine as the second most expensive property in BC in 2005). Yet, while he could have lived anywhere, Hollingsworth chose to spend more than half a century in the Ridgewood Drive house that he designed for his family in 1946. It’s just blocks from the Shalal Gardens.

Hollingsworth died 10 years ago this month, outliving many of his west coast modern designs. His house sold in 2018 and still stands for now.

Fred Hollingsworth
Fred Hollingsworth’s family home for more than half-a-century. Ridgewood Drive, North Vancouver District Heritage register

“Think of a home in terms of a tree,” he told a Province reporter in 1949. “It should be built of natural materials, live close to the earth and provide shelter.”

This blog post has been rewritten from a longer column I wrote in the North Shore News on April 2. 

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Fred Thornton Hollingsworth

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Fred Hollingsworth in the Trethewey Residence he designed in 1961. Photo courtesy of Selwyn Pullan.
Fred Hollingsworth in the Trethewey Residence he designed in 1961. Photo courtesy of Selwyn Pullan.

The story of Fred Hollingsworth and his house appears in Sensational Vancouver:

While Arthur Erickson, Ned Pratt and Ron Thom have imprinted their West Coast style of architecture all over Vancouver, Fred Thornton Hollingsworth is the architect most responsible for the look of post war North Vancouver. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright, Hollingsworth met the legend in 1951 and turned down a job offer to work with him, opting instead to develop his own style.

2800 Colwood Drive, North Vancouver

Dominica Babicki grew up in a Hollingsworth house and when the opportunity to buy another came up, she and partner Alastair Moore, a green building consultant, got out their cheque book.

Hollingsworth called their Colwood Drive house Neoteric—an economical house with a simple post and beam construction and a flat roof with a clerestory to bring in light to the interior spaces. Hollingsworth set this house at the rise of a slope and terraced the front yard with a series of rock retaining walls. He contracted E.A. Peck to build the house in 1950 for Leslie McNicol a salesman at the Mann Litho Company at a cost of $10,000.

Babicki and Moore have since transformed their home into a smart eco-residence in keeping with the spirit and character of the original house.

Modern Heritage Renovation

The owners found much of the design’s clarity and materials buried under layers of drywall, laminate flooring and paint. Gradually, they stripped away the materials to expose the original design. At the same time they improved upon the overall health, energy efficiency and environmental performance of the house with green materials, solar hot water heating, FSC-certified cedar siding and LED lighting.

Hollingsworth, now 93, still lives in the house he designed in 1946 on Ridgewood Drive. Twenty years later he told Canadian Architect why he wanted to stay in a small architectural practice: “Because we’re romantics and it is to me exciting to see a family raised in a fine building they have lived in since the day they were born.”

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.