Every Place Has a Story

The Titanic’s British Columbia Connection

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To mark the anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic, this week’s blog is a story about Mabel Fortune Driscoll who survived the disaster, moved to Victoria and lived there until her death in 1968. The full story appears in Sensational Victoria.

Mabel Helen Fortune was 23 when she set off for a tour of Europe with her father Mark, mother Mary, younger brother, and two older sisters.

Charles, 19, had just graduated from high school and was planning to attend McGill University. Alice, 24, and Edith, 28, were shopping for bridal trousseaus for their upcoming weddings, and young Mabel had fallen in love with Harrison Driscoll, a jazz musician from Minnesota . Her father, a wealthy real estate speculator and city councillor from Winnipeg, disapproved of this potential son-in-law and thought an overseas trip might distract her.

Titanic survivor
Mabel Fortune Driscoll with Fuji. Photo courtesy Mark Driscoll

The Fortunes were among 50 Canadians booked on the Titanic. At 11:40 pm on April 14, 1912 the ship hit an iceberg. As the ship started to take on water Mary and her three daughters were placed in Lifeboat 10 along with a “Chinaman, an Italian stoker, and a man dressed in woman’s clothing.” Of all the occupants of this lifeboat, only the stoker could row. Alice, Edith and Mabel took turns at the oars.

The women survived, but Mark, 64, and Charles were among the 1,500 people who died that night, their bodies never recovered.

1630 York Place, completed in 1908. two full-time gardeners tended the grounds, which included a formal rose garden set around a sundial, a cutting garden for fresh flowers, a vegetable garden and an aviary. Photo courtesy Oak Bay Archives

Mark Driscoll, Mabel’s grandson and a West Vancouver realtor, said Mabel only talked to him once about the disaster when he was a teenager in the 1960s. “She started crying and just said that it was a horrible experience, that she remembered the last time she saw her father, and when she was out in the boat she was crying and calling for her father and for her brother,” he says. “She suffered from pretty severe depression, especially as she got older and she never wanted to talk about it.”

Alice married Charles Holden Allen, a lawyer, in June 1912; and in 1913 Ethel married Crawford Gordon, a banker and Mabel married Harrison. They had a son, Robert, but the marriage didn’t last. Mabel hooked up with Charlotte Fraser Armstrong, a widow with a young son from Ottawa. They moved to Victoria and bought the Francis Rattenbury–designed house at York Place and just under three acres of garden.

Swimming pool at 1630 York Place in 1926. Courtesy Victoria Archives

The house was already huge, but soon after buying it, Charlotte and Mabel hired Samuel Maclure to add another wing, build a balcony off the second-floor bedroom, extend the maid’s quarters, add two more bathrooms, design a large terrace with stone walls, a greenhouse, and an Olympic-sized swimming pool. In 1930, the house got another facelift when Charlotte and Mabel hired architects James and Savage to extend the dining room, and build a garage to hold two matching Cadillacs and quarters for the chauffeur.

Mabel and Charlotte’s sons were packed off to boarding school. Robert became a mechanical engineer and moved to Montreal.

Mark said when his grandmother and Charlotte came to visit; they stayed at the Ritz Carlton. And, even with all those rooms on York Place, when the family went out west to visit Mabel, they stayed at the Oak Bay Beach Hotel.

It wasn’t until after Charlotte’s death, and his father’s early retirement in 1965, that Mark and his family moved in with Mabel, Sing the Chinese cook, his bilingual budgie, and Madge, the long-time maid.

Mabel left the property to Robert, and the house stayed in the family until Mark’s mother sold in 1989. The house is still there, but the land was subdivided and now has an additional six houses on the property.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

International Women’s Day: Meet Pat Martin Bates

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In honour of International Women’s Day on Friday March 8, it seems fitting to feature Victoria print maker Pat Martin Bates. An excerpt from Sensational Victoria:

The Bate's 1912 heritage house
Pat and Al on their 50th anniversary

At 85, Pat Martin Bates is still strikingly beautiful. The day I visit her she has a scarf wrapped around her dark hair and she’s wearing a jacket full of blues, reds, and purples with chunky silver jewelry.

Pat cuts an exotic figure standing in front of her big stone fireplace, where she has spent countless hours down on her hands and knees scraping off the ugly ochre paint from a past resident, once on a New Year’s Eve dressed in full evening wear.

Pat and her husband Clyde Allison Bates (Al) have lived in the Oak Bay heritage house since 1971, shortly after returning to Victoria from a Canada Council Arts Fellowship where she followed the route of Alexander the Great through the Middle East.

“The house,” she says as houses sometimes do, “not only chose us, but demanded us.”

Al said that they have never eaten a meal in their dining room, and it’s not hard to see why. The room is filled with large perforated artworks on paper and framed as lightboxes. In fact, every wall, every surface, every nook of the house is covered in art—either Pat’s own work and sketches, paintings from fellow Limners, small sculptures, cards, books, bowls and plates—the product and the collection of a life lived to the full.

Al flicks a switch and a framed lightbox jumps to life, a technique Pat pioneered in the 1960s, now commonly used in backlit outdoor advertising.

As a contemporary printmaker Pat has represented Canada at the Venice Biennale, in Japan, Yugoslavia, Italy, China, Russia and the Middle East. She applies several techniques in a single work: painting, print making and collage. She still uses her grandmother’s hat pin to pierce holes in the paper and allow in pinpricks of light.

Pat Martin was born in Saint John, NB in 1927. Pat met Al when she was 13 and decided to marry him. “He was unaware of this; in fact, he was unaware of me,” she said. But in June 1948, marry him she did.

“When she met me she said ‘I like your name, but I’m not going to give up mine,’ and it became Pat Martin Bates,” says Al. “This is 60 odd years ago. It was customary to drop your maiden name, but she refused to.”

Pat taught in the visual arts department at the University of Victoria for more than 30 years, and over the years she’s notched up an impressive international reputation, and a long string of professional designations and accolades. Pat says mostly she’s proud of being the only Canadian to received the gold medal in Norway’s Graphic Biennial and also the only woman and Canadian to receive the Global Graphics Award from Holland.

Designed in 1912 by Fred Wood, the house still has the original leaded windows, parquet floors, brass fittings and fireplace, and received a heritage designation in 1997.

Designed by Fred Wood for original owner Marshall Pollock Gordon
1912 arts and crafts house

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.