Every Place Has a Story

Frederick Horsman Varley’s Lynn Valley (1881-1969)

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One of the best things about messing with history is finding connections, and it’s always exciting when they’re right under your nose. When I found out that Group of Seven artist Fred Varley once lived in an old brown house on Rice Lake road, just minutes from my own, I started poking about in his life and how the few years that he spent teaching and working in Vancouver helped shape art and architecture.

This is an excerpt from Sensational Vancouver’s West Coast Modern chapter:

Fred Varley ca1932
Fred Varley ca1932

In 1932 Fred Varley was sketching in North Vancouver when he noticed a small house high up on the bank of Lynn Creek. He walked around the place, peered in the windows and saw that it was deserted. The boxy little house was in rough condition. It had porches tacked on to the front and back and an unfinished room on the main floor. He climbed up on the verandah and looked out over the valley and saw Mt. Seymour and Lynn Peak. When he looked down he saw a deep narrow canyon below.

To his delight the house came with a piano and was available for $8 a month. He could commute to Vancouver by street car and ferry.

“That was the happiest time,” Varley told a reporter 20 years later. “The only place in the world that I truly felt was mine.”

Varley was a talented artist, he was more than a decent teacher, and as a founder of the Group of Seven, he was a Canadian icon. He was also an irresponsible alcoholic who loved women, and with his handsome face, clear blue eyes and shock of copper-red hair—women loved him back.

None of this was much consolation to his wife Maud and their four children Dorothy, John, Jim and Peter. The family were evicted from two rented Kitsilano homes in the short time they’d lived in Vancouver, and were about to be abandoned for 19-year-old Vera Weatherbie.

Lynn Valley ca.1930s
Lynn Valley ca.1930s

Varley had moved out to B.C. in 1926 to teach at the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Arts—the forerunner to Emily Carr University of Art + Design. For a while he taught at his own school, but his school failed in the Depression, and leaving his family to fend for themselves, Varley moved to Lynn Valley.

The next three years were supposedly his spiritual high. Varley painted Dharana, Birth of Clouds, Lynn Creek, the Trail to Rice Lake and Weather-Lynn Valley—many from the second story window of his house.

 

When Varley moved to Ottawa, Maud bought the house from a small heritance. The house stayed in the family until 1974.

Maud Varley, Rice Lake Road ca.1960s
Maud Varley, Rice Lake Road ca.1960s

Varley’s grandson, Chris spent time there in the ‘60s. “It was a magical spot, although in seriously dilapidated condition,” he says. “At that time it was still stuffed with Varley’s paintings and drawings. Church at Yale, now in the B.C. Archives, hung in the stairwell.”

Chris remembers an unframed portrait of his Aunt Dorothy wrapped in a green garbage bag and stored under the kitchen sink.

“There was an old bureau with a drawer full of scattered, unmatted drawings,” he says. “An early Tom Thomson sketch was reputedly used to patch a leak in the ceiling of the attic.”

Frederick Varley, Group of Seven
Varley’s house. Eve Lazarus photo, 2013

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

E.J. Hughes

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Sold in May 2011 for $1.14 million
Coastal Boats Near Sidney

Last month Coastal Boats Near Sidney sold for $1.14 million, propelling E.J. Hughes into an exclusive group of 12 Canadian artists who have sold paintings for more than a million dollars.

Canadian Painter E.J. Hughes was born in North Vancouver
621 East 8th Avenue, North Vancouver

I love his work and thought he had always lived on Vancouver Island, so I was interested in his Vancouver connection.

Edward John Hughes was born in North Vancouver in 1913, but moved to Nanaimo with his parents, Edward Samuel Daniel Hughes and Katherine (McLean) soon after. The family moved back in 1923, and according to the Street Directories, Edward Hughes was a musician with the Orpheum Theatre. For the next several years they lived at 621 East 8th Avenue in North Van and Hughes attended North Vancouver High School and took private art classes with Mrs. Verrall at North Star School. The family disappears from the city directories in 1931 and Hughes pops up at 4675 West 4th Avenue in 1934. By that time he would have been in the last year of a four year program at the Vancouver School of Decorative & Applied Arts studying under artists such as Fred Varley and Jock Macdonald.

One of his best known paintings—Indian Church, North Vancouver is also one of his earliest.  According to a book by the Heffel Gallery (1990), Hughes did the first sketch in 1931 when he and another student were examining the vestibule of St. Pauls Indian Church on West Esplanade. Chief Andy Paul appeared and told them to join the service or leave. They left, but Hughes came back and made his first sketch. Hughes told writer Patricia Salmon “Once Lawren Harris wrote me from the east suggesting that it wouldn’t sell because it was too dark. I feel it has been successful.”

St. Paul's Indian Church
Indian Church, North Vancouver

In 1938 Hughes was one of three unknown artists commissioned to paint murals for the Malaspina Hotel in Nanaimo. The work was boarded up in the ‘50s and rediscovered during demolition of the hotel in 1996. Hughes became an official war artist. He moved to Victoria in 1946, was awarded the Emily Carr Scholarship in 1947, and eventually died in 2007 at the age of 93 after a long and highly successful career.

 

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

BC Binning and the Heritage Inventory

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The full story of B.C. Binning’s house is in Sensational Vancouver

Most municipalities have a heritage inventory that includes houses built before 1940. Makes sense doesn’t it? When you think heritage you think old. But actually heritage can be 20 years old, and that can surprise a new home owner wanting to renovate or demolish who is suddenly hauled in front of a heritage commission.

When the City of Vancouver introduced the Heritage Register in 1986, the foremost concern was saving buildings deemed architecturally important. The register identified prominent Shaughnessy houses such as Glen Brae and Hycroft, Roedde House in the West End, as well as various churches, schools, and public buildings. Recently, the city added 22 modern buildings to the register. Five of these are protected through designation: the former BC Hydro building, the former Vancouver Public Library, the Gardner House in Southlands, the Dodek House in Oakridge and the Evergreen Building.

In 1997, the District of North Vancouver published a modern inventory for houses built between 1930 and 1965. Many are modest looking post and beams designed by local legends Arthur Erickson, Ron Thom, Fred T. Hollingsworth and Ned Pratt.

Designed by Ned Pratt in 1941
BC Binning House

The Binning Residence at 2968 Mathers Crescent, in West Vancouver and built by Ned Pratt, is maintained by The Land Conservancy and it’s well worth checking out on one of the public tours.

Built in 1941 for $5,000, the house is credited with launching the West Coast modernism movement. Unlike the massive multi-million dollar mansions that surround it, Binning responded to the social and economic condition of the time by using local materials and efficient construction materials to create an affordable house that harmonizes art and architecture, form and function.

A prominent artist who studied under Frederick Varley and Henry Moore, Binning founded the University of B.C.’s department of fine arts. His interest in architecture led him to design large mosaic murals for public buildings such as the B.C. Electric Substation and the series of murals which he painted directly onto the walls of his house.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.