Every Place Has a Story

Vancouver’s Monkey Puzzle Tree Obsession

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We probably have more monkey puzzle trees in BC than in all of their native Chile. The quirky trees started arriving in gardens in the 1920s.

In 2012, I wrote a book called Sensational Victoria and one of my favourite chapters was Heritage Gardens. I visited and then wrote about large rich-people’s gardens like Hatley Park, and smaller ones like the Abkhazi Garden on Fairfield road built on the back of a love story. There was Carole Sabiston’s beautiful garden on Rockland Avenue anchored by a 100-year-old purple lilac tree, and the garden Brian and Jennifer Rogers created around their century-old Samuel Maclure designed horse stable. (Brian is the grandson of BT Rogers, the Vancouver sugar king, and another ardent gardener).

Nellie McClung at her Ferndale Road home in 1949. Courtesy Saanich Archives

On the back cover of the book, there’s a photo of Nellie McClung standing in front of a giant monkey puzzle tree at the house she retired to at Gordon Head in 1935.

Lurancy Harris, the first female police officer in Canada, built her house on Venables in 1916. When I went to photograph it, the now two-storey house was dwarfed by a monkey puzzle tree that she’d planted in her front garden.

Lurancy Harris built 1836 Venables in 1916 and planted herself a monkey tree.

I’ve always had a thing for monkey puzzle trees—they seem to go particularly well with turrets, old houses and great stories. But I’ve never given them much thought until I was chatting with Christine Allen this morning about her upcoming talk for the Vancouver Historical Society next month. Christine—another Australian transplant—is a master gardener. She tells me that there was a huge craze for monkey puzzles trees here in the 1920s and 1930s.

“People were very proud of their monkey puzzle trees. It was so Victorian, they loved that kind of odd ball stuff,” she says. “There is a tiny post-war bungalow in my neighbourhood (Grandview) where somebody planted two massive ones on the south side of the house. That house gets no sun ever.”

Christine says the trees got their name because even a monkey would find it a puzzle to climb.

Bowen Island Inn in the 1930s with a massive monkey puzzle tree. Courtesy Vancouver Archives

Christine says that another reason why these Chilean pines were so popular is because of Vancouver’s mild climate that allows us to grow anything from arctic tundra plants to palm trees.

But it’s not just people, towns are proud of them to. The tiny town of Holberg on Vancouver Island boasts the world’s tallest monkey puzzle tree. I have no idea how tall it is now, but in 1995 it was measured at 77 feet—that’s higher than a seven-storey building.

Nellie McClung’s home was known as Lantern Lane after the books she wrote in her upstairs study. Courtesy Saanich Archives, 1960

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

 

A Love Story

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Built in 1947
The Abkhazi Garden, 1964 Fairfield Road, Victoria

The Land Conservancy

Infighting at The Land Conservancy seems to have reached a crescendo this past week as present and former board members air out their differences in the media. The problem seems to be in controversial accounting practices which have mortgages of $3.5 million outstanding on 15 properties and another $1.7 million worth of unsecured loans–debts critics say could put dozens of landmark heritage properties and wild spaces at risk.

To rewind for a moment, the TLC—and you have to love the acronym—is responsible for saving and preserving heritage properties such as the B.C. Binning Residence in West Vancouver, the Joy Kogawa House in Vancouver, the Ross Bay Villa and the 1.5 acre Abkhazi Garden on Fairfield Road in Victoria.

Abkhazi Garden, Victoria

From my book Sensational Victoria:

Built in 1947
The Abkhazi Garden

Abkhazi Garden and the 1946 heritage house are rooted in a 1920s love story between an impoverished and exiled Russian Prince–Nicholas Abkhazi and Peggy Pemberton Carter. The two first met in Paris, and then during the war, the Prince was sent to a PoW camp in Germany and Peggy to an Internment camp near Shanghai. Peggy eventually settled in Victoria, Nicholas in New York, they reacquainted, married and built the property.

After the Prince died in 1988 Peggy sold the garden to her gardeners, who later sold it to developers for $1 million.

The Land Conservancy saved the land and house from the bulldozers in 2000, but it is still zoned for townhouse development. It is also now mortgaged to within $175,000 of its original $1.375 million purchase price.

The Garden is open to the public between March 1 and October 31 and currently loses between $50,000 and $100,000 a year.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.