Every Place Has a Story

The Second English Bay Pier

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Most people are surprised to learn that from 1907 to 1939 there was a pier at English Bay, but it was only recently that I found out that English Bay actually had two piers. Local historian and collector Neil Whaley has kindly provided a guest blog about the second pier at English Bay, the one where all the music and dancing took place.

By Neil Whaley
The two piers only existed at the same time from 1926-39. The second pier is farthest left. CVA AM1052 P-39

English Bay holds a special place in my heart. I’ve scoured old newspapers for information in the days when you had to strain your eyes on microfilm, and I’ve read 100-year-old park board files at the City of Vancouver Archives.

But the two English Bay piers were a mystery. I wasn’t even sure there was more than one until I saw a Vancouver Archives photo showing them together. I wanted to get their story straight, so I went back to the newspapers, this time online.

Vancouver Sun. July 23, 1927
First Pier:

It turns out that the first pier was built by the Vancouver Park Board and completed in December 1907. The wooden structure gradually deteriorated and was torn down in 1939. There was still a stub of the pier on shore with a tearoom, until it was all demolished in 1941.

A 1925 parade float was designed like the land portion of the second pier building. CVA 1376-592

The second pier started out as an entirely-on-land, two-storey tearoom and confectionery built in 1923. Owner Llewellyn G. Thomas and his wife Lilly lived in rooms below. Thomas built a 50- foot extension in 1925 with a Winter Garden dance hall, and the next year added a pier which extended 337 feet (103 metres) into English Bay. (There was a lumber executive and Vancouver Symphony supporter named Llewellyn C. Thomas who lived 10 blocks away – not the same guy.)

Park Board:

Years ago, I read a park board memo that I didn’t really understand.* Now I did. In 1925, Thomas was promoting the idea of adding a year-round warm-water swimming pool under the second pier with the blessing of Mayor L.D. Taylor. A park board administrator wrote to the mayor and politely told him to quieten down. A pool would compete with the park board’s thriving business at the English Bay bathhouse where they rented bathing suits and lockers. The  park board, it transpired, had messed up by not getting crucial foreshore rights on the pier property, which would have prevented the pier in the first place.

City of Vancouver Archives 49-C-7, folder Natatorium 1925

The memo to Mayor Taylor has a great quote: “You can imagine the stir and commotion that took place at the City Hall when it was found that a stranger had come to town and obtained the only concession in the English Bay Bathing Beach. The City had to smile and look cheerful.”*

 The hope was that Thomas couldn’t afford to finance the pool. And, apparently he couldn’t, because the pool was never built. Thomas left the business in 1927 and by 1932, the pier faced foreclosure.

Peter Pantages and friends at the Jan 1, 1930 Polar Bear Swim in front of the second English Bay pier. CVA 99-2100
Dances:

There were sporadic dances and meetings throughout the 1930s, even after English Bay Pleasure Pier Ltd altered its charter in 1933 to allow it to branch into mining and smelting (presumably not on site!) In 1938, the Winter Garden gained a Hammond electric organ and became a roller skating rink for the next two years.

May 12, 1937 Vancouver Sun

Various cadet corps used the site during WWII and even held a mock storming of Second Beach. It became the barracks for the Navy League Sea Cadets from 1943 to 1949, and then Theatre Under the Stars repurposed it as rehearsal space and offices.

By 1958, all signs of the second pier were gone.

*CVA 49-C-7, folder Natatorium 1925

Related:

The Vancouver Aquariums

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The Vancouver Aquarium opened on June 15, 1976. Before that there were two other locations at English Bay and Hastings Park.

First Vancouver Aquarium was inside a fisheries building at Hastings Park. VPL photo #21350, 1922
Hastings Park:

The first Vancouver Aquarium opened in Hastings Park around 1913. I stumbled over this while on Murray Maisey’s excellent blog Vancouver as it Was. According to a Vancouver Daily World article from 1910 that Murray found, it would not be: “a dinky little pool with some tame goldfish swimming leisurely around, but a real concrete aquarium with a glass front and all the fixings big enough to keep sharks.” By 1941, the aquarium was gone, its former digs renamed the museum building, and it became the first home of the Edward and Mary Lipsett collection. The collection was part of a display at the PNE that year and has been with the Museum of Vancouver at Vanier Park since 1971.

CVA 586-4568, 1946
English Bay:

The second aquarium opened in the English Bay Bathhouse in 1939. This was totally confusing to me until I found the Vancouver Archives photo (above) that showed the two early bathhouses together—the concrete one left of frame, housed the Aquarium just east of Gilford Street and was demolished in 1964. Our current art deco one is up the beach right of frame.

This lovely wooden bathhouse opened in 1906 and was demolished in 1931 when it was replaced by our current one. CVA 447-18, 1919

A guy called Ivar Haglund, who already operated an aquarium in Seattle, applied and received permission to open a Vancouver version in 6,000 square feet of bathhouse, down the stone stairs and just below the sidewalk. The deal was it would be a 10-year lease and the Parks Board would get 7 percent of the gross takings in the first year and 10 percent after that. Must have seemed like money from heaven in 1939.

English Bay Bathhouse that would eventually house the second aquarium is shown near the Sylvia Hotel ca.1914 CVA Be P144.2
Oscar and Oliver:

Ivar moved in “over 100 varieties of sea life” including minnows, smelts, skate, clams and crabs.” The star attraction were some seals and a couple of octopus named Oscar and Oliver (that were quietly replaced with other lookalikes after they repeatedly failed to survive in captivity). In 1966, a former aquarium cashier told a Vancouver Sun reporter that “the problem wasn’t obtaining the aquatic life, but simply keeping it alive.”

Nope, this was our second. Plaque just below Morton Park in 1986. CVA 775.175

Ivar’s Aquarium closed in 1956, when our current one opened. I found this Vancouver Archives photo of the plaque taken in 1986 and situated just across from Morton Park. Have no idea if it’s still there.

  • With special thanks to Murray Maisey and Neil Whaley
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