Every Place Has a Story

The Art of George Norris

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George Norris was born in Victoria in 1928. He studied at the Vancouver School of Art. His sculptures are spread around Vancouver, Victoria and Calgary, but his most famous is probably The Crab (1967) that sits outside the Museum of Vancouver. 

Last week I had the pleasure of writing about Svend-Erik Eriksen and showcasing some of his fabulous photos of early Vancouver. I’ve been running a different photo on my Facebook page each day this week, and this one of the people lined up to catch a bus outside Eatons at Granville and Georgia really caught my eye.

Outside Pacific Centre at Granville and Georgia. Svend-Erik Eriksen photo

There’s so much going on from the clothes of those waiting for the Brill trolley bus to the Clark Kent-style telephone booth. But I was curious about the sculpture shown right of frame.

It was created by George Norris, and if you haven’t heard of him, I’m sure you know his work.

The Crab (1967)

His famous crab sculpture sits outside the Museum of Vancouver and if you spend any time on the North Shore, you’ll recognize his 1971 fountain sculpture at the corner of Capilano Road and Ridgewood Drive.

George Norris sculpture in North Vancouver

He created the concrete frieze outside Postal Station D on Pine Street (1967), Mother and Child at UBC’s East Mall (1955) and a terracotta and brick sculpture outside UBC’s Metallurgy building (1968).

Pacific Centre:

In 1973, he was commissioned to design a sculpture for the newly created plaza outside the TD Bank building at Granville and Georgia.

The polished steel sculpture took him a year to create and was 13.5 metres high–roughly the height of a four-storey building. “It’s an abstract piece and I’ve attempted to give a sense of release to the space that is free and open. I wanted people to see it their own way, so it has no name,” he said at the time.

George Norris’s sculpture outside Pacific Centre, 1986. CVA 784-190

At the time of its conception, Norris had fought for a plaza that also included trees and shrubs. “But they weren’t interested because they wanted to get everybody down into the underground mall like moles,” he told a Sun reporter in 1987.

Scrapped:

George was understandably upset because Pacific Centre had decided his work was “no longer appropriate” for a planned redesign of the plaza. And, the piece which cost more than $30,000 and by then valued at $50,000, was shipped off to Surrey.

Surrey couldn’t figure out what to do with it, so the city took it apart and put it into storage. A few years later, a worker came across it and thinking it was scrap metal sent it off for recycling. When city manager Doug Lychak was called out on it, he told a reporter: “It was an honest mistake.” Or in other words, shit happens.

“The sculpture to me was like a silent song,” said Norris who died in 2013.

For more on George Norris’s work see:

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

 

Selwyn Pullan Photography: What’s Lost

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I finally got a chance to drop by the West Vancouver Museum yesterday to check out the latest exhibition on the photography of Selwyn Pullan. Assistant curator Kiriko Watanabe has done an amazing job, not only pulling out some of Selwyn’s most interesting work, but also displaying the cameras that he used to shoot them with.

After serving in the Canadian Navy during the Second World War, Selwyn moved to Los Angeles to study photography at the Art Center School in Los Angeles where Ansel Adams taught. He worked as a news photographer at the Halifax Chronicle, and when he moved back to Vancouver in 1950 he found a new movement of artists and architects who were reinventing the house.

Selwyn reinvented architectural photography.

When he found that the Speed Graphic was inadequate for the movement needed for photographing West Coast Modern architecture, Selwyn built his own camera. Eve Lazarus photo

Several years ago, I asked him how he went about taking these photos. “I just look at the house and photograph it,” he said. “It’s a journalistic assignment not a photographic one.”

Many of his photos were taken in the 1950s and ‘60s. They evoke a sense of time, optimism for the future, and perhaps even a new way of thinking. He intuitively understood the work of the architects he photographed, emphasizing light and space and often pulling in the homeowners and their children to show how the architectural and interior design fit with family life.

His pictures show Gordon Smith painting in the studio designed by Arthur Erickson; there’s a young Erickson lounging in his own adapted garage; and Jack Shadbolt is photographed painting in his Burnaby studio. His stunning portraits of artists and sculptors include E.J. Hughes, George Norris, Bill Reid and Roy Kiyooka.

While the photos in the exhibition showcase Selwyn’s work, they are also carefully selected to show our missing heritage—building after building both residential and commercial that no longer exist. The loss is particularly apparent in West Coast Modern.

Go see this exhibition—it runs until July 14. There’s a guest talk by Donald Luxton on Saturday June 30 at 2:00 p.m. which will be well worth your time.

Selwyn died last September, after spending 65 years in his North Vancouver house, where he worked in his Fred Hollingsworth-designed studio, and where he parked his jaguar under a Hollingsworth-designed carport.

Fred Hollingsworth designed Selwyn’s North Vancouver home/studio in 1960.

Top photo caption: Birks Building. Architect Somervell and Putnam. Built 1912, demolished 1974.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

The photographs of Jan de Haas (1914-1967)

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Jan de Haas photographer
The New Granville Street Bridge, Jan de Haas photo ca.1955

When I think of photographers working in Vancouver in the 50s and 60s, I think of Foncie Pulice, Selwyn Pullan and Fred Herzog.

Foncie was a street photographer who opened Foncie’s Fotos in 1946 and shot millions of photos of people as they strolled Vancouver’s streets. Vancouver-born Selwyn Pullan, served in the Canadian Navy during the war, worked as a news photographer for the Halifax Chronicle, returned to Vancouver in 1950 and reinvented architectural photography. Fred Herzog immigrated from Germany in 1953 and some of my favourite photos are ones he shot of vacant lots, backyards in Strathcona and ordinary people on ordinary streets.

They didn’t know it at the time, but all three photographers were creating a historical record of Vancouver and revealing intimate details of our changing city.

Jan de Haas
Alcazar Hotel, Jan de Haas photo, ca.1955. The Alcazar opened in 1913 at 337 Dunsmuir and demolished in 1982 and replaced with the BC Hydro building

Last week, Wiebe de Haas sent me some photos that his father Jan de Haas shot during that period. I liked how he’d captured different parts of Vancouver and the neon signs of the day and I wanted to know more about him.

Jan de Haas brought his wife and three children to Canada from the Netherlands in 1952.

“Colour photography was on the rise and he thought coming to North America would give him the opportunity to advance in his field as a photographer,” says Wiebe.

Jan de Haas
Shores Jewelers opened in 1948 in the Dominion Building, 207 W. Hastings. Jan de Haas photo ca.1955

Jan was hired at Photo Arts on Hornby Street, and within a few years had opened a store front business with his wife Ilse on 10th Avenue in West Point Grey. The de Haas’s built up a solid business shooting passport photos, portraits, weddings, grad photos at UBC and some commercial photography.

Jan de Haas
Jan de Haas

Jan was a member of the Professional Photographers of Canada, and before he died in 1967, he created a trophy to be awarded to the photographer who shot that year’s most creative image. The trophy was designed by his friend George Norris, a prolific sculptor best known for the giant metal crab that sits in the fountain outside the H.R. MacMillan Space Centre in Vanier Park.

The trophy is a work of art.

“My father wanted to give something to the organization of his peers, whom he respected and relied on,” says Wiebe. “He liked the idea that the trophy was symbolic of birth, the creation of life. It is as much a remembrance of George Norris as it is of my father.”

A globe with five lens windows is mounted on a chrome stem and dome base and held in place by small bolts. The globe represents the womb, and inside is a chrome fetus. “Except for the pin-hole camera, all cameras use a lens to focus the light onto a focal plane,” says Wiebe. “The bolts seem to me to symbolize camera construction. The fetus is a symbol of new creation, of new expression and ideas.”

In 2011 Wiebe had the honour of presenting his father’s trophy to Langara photography student Christoph Prevost. It was the first time a student had won in the history of the memorial trophy.

Jan de Haas
George Norris, Jan de Haas photo ca.1960s

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.