Every Place Has a Story

Would you buy a murder house?

the_title()

You wouldn’t buy a house without having a building inspector check the foundation, so why wouldn’t you research your potential home’s history?

A heritage house at Fraser and East 10th went up for sale last week for $1.4 million. It wasn’t the price-tag though (low by Vancouver standards) that captured people’s attention, it was the house’s murder history.

2549 Fraser Street. Jesse Donaldson photo, February 2021
Unsolved Murder:

The Mount Pleasant house has sat empty for 30 years—since the day in August 1991 when the 20-year-old resident was murdered. Wanda Watson had recently moved from hometown Victoria and was living in the house owned by her parents. It’s believed that Wanda surprised two robbers and was stabbed to death, and the house set on fire. Wanda’s murder remains unsolved.

Old houses have stories, but over the years they fade in people’s memories. Murders that happened before newspapers went online are just not that easy to find. House numbers change, neighbours move away, people forget, and while some homeowners will serve up a murder as dinner party fodder, most live in fear that a murder will bring down the value of their home.

In 2007, I wrote a booked called At Home With History: the secrets of Greater Vancouver’s heritage homes. The idea behind the book was that a house has a genealogy or a social history, and I included a chapter on murders that happened in houses that still stood.

2092 West 42nd, where Esther Castellani was slowly poisoned to death with arsenic in 1965. Eve Lazarus photo
HOUSE MURDERS:

The duplex where Esther Castellani was slowly poisoned to death by arsenic in 1965 and featured in Murder by Milkshake is still standing in Kerrisdale.That same year, 17-year-old Thomas Kosberg made milkshakes for his father, mother and four siblings, drugged them, and after they fell asleep, hacked the family to bits with a double-bladed axe. That story is in Vancouver Exposed and is now a podcast.

The Kosberg house at Main and 22nd where six people were killed in 1965. Eve Lazarus photo

In 1971, Louise Wise had just turned 17 when she was stabbed to death in her East Vancouver home. Her story is in Cold Case Vancouver and also a podcast.

The house on Lillooet Street where Louise Wise was murdered in 1971. Eve Lazarus photo

In 1975, Vancouver poet Pat Lowther, 40 was beaten to death by her husband in her house on East 46th Avenue. And, in that same year, Shaughnessy’s 68-year-old Marion Hamilton was strangled by her cousin so that she could inherit her Nanton Street house.

Patricia Lowther was murdered in this East 46th Ave house in 1975. Photo courtesy BC Assessment

In the same neighbourhood, five decades earlier, 23-year-old Scottish Nanny Janet Smith was found shot in the head in the basement of her employer’s home. Her murder remains unsolved.

Janet Smith was found shot in the head at this house at 3851 Osler in Shaughnessy in 1924
Selling a murder house:

Grant Stuart Gardiner is a North Vancouver realtor who specializes in selling heritage houses. He says in British Columbia, a realtor is only obliged to disclose a murder if asked.

“I’ve never had somebody ask me if there has been a murder in a house, although I have had somebody ask me if there has been a death,” he says. “If there has been one you are duty bound to disclose it, but there’s no duty to research it and try and figure it out.”

Marion Hamilton was murdered in her Shaughnessy house in 1975

Grant doesn’t know about any murders in the houses that he’s sold, but he has had a death. He was showing a Grand Boulevard house one day when a woman came to look but refused to go up the stairs. “She said there’s some weird spirits or something spooky about this house.”

Much later a neighbour told him that a man had hung himself in the attic back in the ’50s. “If it’s not disclosed when you buy it the neighbours sure as hell tell you when you move in,” he says.

Tips on How Not to Buy a Murder House:
  1. Ask your realtor if there’s been a murder or suspicious death in the house
  2. Ask the neighbours
  3. Google the address. The caution here is that occasionally savvy owners have kept the house and changed the street number.
  4. Same idea, but this time do a free online search through your library on local papers, or if you have a subscription, through newspapers.com
  5. Both the Vancouver and the Victoria public libraries have murder files packed full of old newspaper clippings.
  6. Check the index of my true crime/history books—I may have already written about it.

I was invited on CKNW this week to talk about Would you Live in a Murder House?

Related:

Alice: A Murder Mystery

the_title()

In her day job, my friend Cat Rose works as a Crime Analyst for the Vancouver Police Department. In her spare time, she volunteers at the Vancouver Police Museum. Cat has a Masters in Public History and she has used her background to conceive, research and produce Alice: A Murder Mystery which debuts in time for Halloween. (The script was co-written with Bill Allman).

Cat Rose inside the hidden courtyard in Chinatown

This 90-minute piece of immersive theatre is set in the 1930s and takes place in the heritage building that houses the Police Museum on East Cordova Street.

Eight actors have been cast in a variety of character roles and they will interact with the audience—a maximum of 25—and be there to drop hints about the murderer and help move the story along.

While the play is fictional, it’s loosely based on the Janet Smith unsolved murder and takes place mostly in Vancouver’s Chinatown. Unlike the real Janet Smith, Alice was involved in all sorts of scandals from Vancouver’s crime history including rum running and connections to the Chinese underworld. Cat has gone to extraordinary lengths to ensure its historical accuracy.

Gambling in Chinatown, 1950. Courtesy Vancouver Public Library #41613A

“I just find Chinatown and the early Chinese community so interesting,” she says. “We need to stop only telling stories about prominent white people. The Chinese have always been a huge part of the city of Vancouver—why don’t we know about more of them?”

When Cat was researching the story, she discovered that one of the character’s—Jim “Salt Water” Goon had a connection to the Janet Smith murder. The problem was, there just wasn’t a lot known about him. After a lot of digging, she was able to find out that Goon was a real bad ass working both criminals and cops. “He was running dope, running girls, running gambling dens. He was convicted of attempted murder and got out of jail in five months, and then in 1920 he was named City Police Chinese Inspector.” This was an early euphemism for a paid informant. The first Chinese VPD officer wasn’t hired until the 1970s.

To add to the realism of the play, audience members will be part of a coroner’s inquest that investigates the murder. It’s held in the actual Coroner’s Court, which has recently undergone a massive makeover. They will listen to a 1930s-style radio broadcast recorded by Jeff Hyslop for the play, and see physical evidence in the form of police documents and crime scene photos.

The audience also has a role to play. Six of the characters are based on real people. Cat’s research found that Salt Water Goon knew VPD Inspector John Jackson and it was likely the Inspector was taking payoffs. “That was my favourite thing that I learned while doing this. I needed a gangster and a dirty cop, and by pure coincidence they were actually scheming together in real life!”

Coroner’s Court courtesy Vancouver Police Museum

The great thing about writing history is that fact is always stranger than fiction.

For details about dates and ticket prices, please visit the Vancouver Police Museum.

Who Killed Janet Smith?

the_title()

On July 26, 1924, Janet Smith was found shot in the head by a .45 calibre automatic revolver in the basement of a Shaughnessy house. The murder of the Scottish nanny rocked Vancouver. The murder touched on high-level police corruption, kidnapping, drugs, society orgies and rampant racism. This is a short excerpt from At Home With History: the secrets of Greater Vancouver’s heritage homes.

Janet Smith
3851 Osler Street

Janet Smith was an attractive 23-year-old Scot who looked after Fred and Doreen Baker’s baby daughter. The Baker’s, with Janet in tow, had recently returned to Vancouver after three years in London and Paris running a “pharmaceutical business.” They decided to return home in 1923 after Scotland Yard began to investigate the business as a front for drug smuggling.

The following year, Janet was found murdered in the Shaughnessy house where they were staying.

Janet Smith
Janet Smith was found murdered in the basement of 3851 Osler Street

Police botched the Smith case. First it took two days to find the bullet. Then the embalming of her body destroyed evidence at the eventual autopsy. Police first called it suicide, later saying that Janet had somehow accidentally shot herself while ironing. Finally, they clued in that there were no powder burns around the bullet hole, and unless Janet also beat herself in the back of the head, burned herself on the back with the iron, and changed her clothes after she was dead, her death was no accident.

Botched:

The newspaper headings changed to “Smith Girl Murdered.”

Janet Smith’s headstone at Mountain View Cemetery. Lani Russwurm photo, Forbidden Vancouver Walking Tours

Wong Foon Sing, the Baker’s Chinese houseboy, found Janet in a pool of blood, and became a convenient fall guy. Frustrated that they couldn’t get a confession, at one point several men, including high ranking members of the Point Grey Police Department, dressed up as Ku Klux Klansmen, kidnapped him, dragged him to an attic, tied a heavy rope around his neck, put him on a stool, and pretended to kick it out from under him. After a staggering six weeks of torture, they dumped him in the middle of the night. Police found him stumbling along Marine Drive, rearrested him and shipped him off to Oakalla prison.

CHINESE HOUSEBOY?

Over the years, armchair detectives have come up with a few different scenarios in an attempt to solve her murder. Some say it was Fred Baker, who killed Janet to hide his drug use and illegal business dealings. Others say she was raped and murdered after a wild society party at Hycroft Manor, after which her body was dragged to Osler Street to throw off the investigation. Still others suggest it was Jack Nichol, son of Walter Nichol, the Lieutenant-Governor and publisher of the Province.

No one thinks it was the Chinese houseboy.

Wong was finally acquitted and fled to China in March 1926.

Hycroft
Hycroft

Janet’s body rests uneasily at Mountain View Cemetery, buried by Vancouver’s Scots. Around the corner from the headstone are some coins put there to pay the “ferry man” for her safe passage to the afterlife.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.