Every Place Has a Story

The Second English Bay Pier

the_title()

Most people are surprised to learn that from 1907 to 1939 there was a pier at English Bay, but it was only recently that I found out that English Bay actually had two piers. Local historian and collector Neil Whaley has kindly provided a guest blog about the second pier at English Bay, the one where all the music and dancing took place.

By Neil Whaley
The two piers only existed at the same time from 1926-39. The second pier is farthest left. CVA AM1052 P-39

English Bay holds a special place in my heart. I’ve scoured old newspapers for information in the days when you had to strain your eyes on microfilm, and I’ve read 100-year-old park board files at the City of Vancouver Archives.

But the two English Bay piers were a mystery. I wasn’t even sure there was more than one until I saw a Vancouver Archives photo showing them together. I wanted to get their story straight, so I went back to the newspapers, this time online.

Vancouver Sun. July 23, 1927
First Pier:

It turns out that the first pier was built by the Vancouver Park Board and completed in December 1907. The wooden structure gradually deteriorated and was torn down in 1939. There was still a stub of the pier on shore with a tearoom, until it was all demolished in 1941.

A 1925 parade float was designed like the land portion of the second pier building. CVA 1376-592

The second pier started out as an entirely-on-land, two-storey tearoom and confectionery built in 1923. Owner Llewellyn G. Thomas and his wife Lilly lived in rooms below. Thomas built a 50- foot extension in 1925 with a Winter Garden dance hall, and the next year added a pier which extended 337 feet (103 metres) into English Bay. (There was a lumber executive and Vancouver Symphony supporter named Llewellyn C. Thomas who lived 10 blocks away – not the same guy.)

Park Board:

Years ago, I read a park board memo that I didn’t really understand.* Now I did. In 1925, Thomas was promoting the idea of adding a year-round warm-water swimming pool under the second pier with the blessing of Mayor L.D. Taylor. A park board administrator wrote to the mayor and politely told him to quieten down. A pool would compete with the park board’s thriving business at the English Bay bathhouse where they rented bathing suits and lockers. The  park board, it transpired, had messed up by not getting crucial foreshore rights on the pier property, which would have prevented the pier in the first place.

City of Vancouver Archives 49-C-7, folder Natatorium 1925

The memo to Mayor Taylor has a great quote: “You can imagine the stir and commotion that took place at the City Hall when it was found that a stranger had come to town and obtained the only concession in the English Bay Bathing Beach. The City had to smile and look cheerful.”*

 The hope was that Thomas couldn’t afford to finance the pool. And, apparently he couldn’t, because the pool was never built. Thomas left the business in 1927 and by 1932, the pier faced foreclosure.

Peter Pantages and friends at the Jan 1, 1930 Polar Bear Swim in front of the second English Bay pier. CVA 99-2100
Dances:

There were sporadic dances and meetings throughout the 1930s, even after English Bay Pleasure Pier Ltd altered its charter in 1933 to allow it to branch into mining and smelting (presumably not on site!) In 1938, the Winter Garden gained a Hammond electric organ and became a roller skating rink for the next two years.

May 12, 1937 Vancouver Sun

Various cadet corps used the site during WWII and even held a mock storming of Second Beach. It became the barracks for the Navy League Sea Cadets from 1943 to 1949, and then Theatre Under the Stars repurposed it as rehearsal space and offices.

By 1958, all signs of the second pier were gone.

*CVA 49-C-7, folder Natatorium 1925

Related: