Every Place Has a Story

Frederick Horsman Varley’s Lynn Valley (1881-1969)

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One of the best things about messing with history is finding connections, and it’s always exciting when they’re right under your nose. When I found out that Group of Seven artist Fred Varley once lived in an old brown house on Rice Lake road, just minutes from my own, I started poking about in his life and how the few years that he spent teaching and working in Vancouver helped shape art and architecture.

This is an excerpt from Sensational Vancouver’s West Coast Modern chapter:

Fred Varley ca1932
Fred Varley ca1932

In 1932 Fred Varley was sketching in North Vancouver when he noticed a small house high up on the bank of Lynn Creek. He walked around the place, peered in the windows and saw that it was deserted. The boxy little house was in rough condition. It had porches tacked on to the front and back and an unfinished room on the main floor. He climbed up on the verandah and looked out over the valley and saw Mt. Seymour and Lynn Peak. When he looked down he saw a deep narrow canyon below.

To his delight the house came with a piano and was available for $8 a month. He could commute to Vancouver by street car and ferry.

“That was the happiest time,” Varley told a reporter 20 years later. “The only place in the world that I truly felt was mine.”

Varley was a talented artist, he was more than a decent teacher, and as a founder of the Group of Seven, he was a Canadian icon. He was also an irresponsible alcoholic who loved women, and with his handsome face, clear blue eyes and shock of copper-red hair—women loved him back.

None of this was much consolation to his wife Maud and their four children Dorothy, John, Jim and Peter. The family were evicted from two rented Kitsilano homes in the short time they’d lived in Vancouver, and were about to be abandoned for 19-year-old Vera Weatherbie.

Lynn Valley ca.1930s
Lynn Valley ca.1930s

Varley had moved out to B.C. in 1926 to teach at the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Arts—the forerunner to Emily Carr University of Art + Design. For a while he taught at his own school, but his school failed in the Depression, and leaving his family to fend for themselves, Varley moved to Lynn Valley.

The next three years were supposedly his spiritual high. Varley painted Dharana, Birth of Clouds, Lynn Creek, the Trail to Rice Lake and Weather-Lynn Valley—many from the second story window of his house.

 

When Varley moved to Ottawa, Maud bought the house from a small heritance. The house stayed in the family until 1974.

Maud Varley, Rice Lake Road ca.1960s
Maud Varley, Rice Lake Road ca.1960s

Varley’s grandson, Chris spent time there in the ‘60s. “It was a magical spot, although in seriously dilapidated condition,” he says. “At that time it was still stuffed with Varley’s paintings and drawings. Church at Yale, now in the B.C. Archives, hung in the stairwell.”

Chris remembers an unframed portrait of his Aunt Dorothy wrapped in a green garbage bag and stored under the kitchen sink.

“There was an old bureau with a drawer full of scattered, unmatted drawings,” he says. “An early Tom Thomson sketch was reputedly used to patch a leak in the ceiling of the attic.”

Frederick Varley, Group of Seven
Varley’s house. Eve Lazarus photo, 2013

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

From Casa Mia to Lynn Valley: Development is coming

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I got a call from Bobbi Spark yesterday. Bobbi is a former Hospice boss and runs a research and reporting company in Abbotsford.

The Southlands Community Association hired her to look at the issues flying around Casa Mia, the former Reifel-owned mansion on South West Marine Drive.

Casa Mia means "My home"
Casa Mia, 1920 South West Marine Drive

These days the Reifel’s are best known as the name behind the Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary in Ladner, but at one time the family owned four breweries and two distilleries and made a fortune in rum running during US prohibition. Some of these proceeds were invested back into real estate: the family homes of Casa Mia (1920 South West Marine Drive), Rio Vista (2170 South West Marine Drive) the hunting lodge in Ladner, now headquarters for the Canadian Wildlife Service, a Langley farm, and the Commodore Ballroom.

Casa Mia is a stunning mansion. Features include nine fireplaces, 10 bathrooms, a sauna, hand-painted murals in the playroom, and a full-size art-deco ballroom in the basement.

Owners include Ross Maclean a high profile psychiatrist and Nelson Skalbania. Over the years the price tag has lurched between $4 and $20 million.

About three years ago Maureen McIntosh and Lynn Aarvold of the Care Group paid $10 million for the mansion. The Care Group operates six extended care facilities in BC. They want to operate a 100-bed facility at Casa Mia. Residents want no more than 50.

City Council has asked for a new plan with less density
Proposed plans for Casa Mia

Residents say the proposed additions overshadow the historical nature of the building, and would set a precedent for development that would run roughshod over the heritage and monied character of the neighbourhood (my words).

These residents who have deep pockets and lots of clout, say that they aren’t opposed to converting Casa Mia into a small scale care facility for seniors, just the “aggressive” (their word) rezoning application.

Bobbi’s call made me think of some of the larger issues that affect all municipalities as population increases and we look for affordable housing solutions that don’t involve replacing fine old houses with mega mansions, skyscrapers or parking lots.

Here in Lynn Valley, we’re trying to stop developers from plonking 20-plus storey high-rises into what’s essentially a village. Basically we want Whistler, developers want Metrotown.

Residents are fighting plans that could see highrises of up to 20-storeys
Developer’s proposal for Lynn Valley Centre

“Development is coming one way or another,” says Bobbi. “You will either be driven by it or you can ride the beast and get involved and make suggestions and be an organized community with a constructive voice.”

Sensible advice, but I wonder if that’s even possible in a province where half the electorate can’t be bothered to vote.

So whether it’s threat of sagging property values or heritage conservation that’s driving Southlands, at least they’re out there doing something, and so far the residents are in the driving seat. The city rejected the Care Group’s latest proposal and sent Stuart Howard Architects back to the drawing board.

Personally, I think a senior’s facility that preserves Casa Mia is a lot more palatable than other options and hopefully they can reach an acceptable compromise.

As Bobbi says you can’t stop change, but you can manage it.

“They need to get a handle on this and not just let some developers and some city planners downtown make all the decisions for their community but they have to accept that there are going to be changes and that’s the way of the world.”

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Boyd House

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Boyd House
985 Duchess Avenue, West Vancouver

The story of Ron Thom and Boyd house appears in Sensational Vancouver

Kerry McPhedran is selling the house she bought in 1972. It’s not because she wants to—as a freelance writer, it’s her retirement plan, and because of its tony West Vancouver address, it comes with a hefty $1.9 million price tag—too steep for most of us.

And, that’s a problem for Kerry, because she won’t sell her home to anybody. The house nurtured her when she needed it, she values the part it played in the West Coast architectural movement through its architect Ron Thom, and she loves the aesthetic—one that works with the landscape, rather than imposing itself upon it.

“I want someone who really loves this house and who will be thrilled to be in it,” she says. “If you have lived in one you do feel your life is better having lived in that space.”

I parked on Duchess and climbed the stone stairs to the house, past massive cedars, dogwoods, sword ferns, salal and Oregon grape. You can just see the house from the street—the floor to ceiling glass walls and low roof meld with the surroundings.

Ron Thom

Vancouver architect Ron Thom
Ron Thom

(Photo by Alex Waterhouse-Hayward)

The house was designed by Ron Thom in 1954, and named for its first owners—Joan and Bruce Boyd, artists who studied with Thom at the Vancouver School of Art, along with B.C. Binning, Jack Shadbolt and Gordon Smith.

It was a heady time for art and architecture and the West Coast’s challenging terrain and tight budgets were also the inspiration and career starters for Thom, Fred Hollingsworth and Arthur Erickson.

Because long before he designed the BC Electric Building, Massey College, the Shaw Festival Theatre, and the Toronto Zoo, Thom designed more than 60 houses, mostly on the North Shore. Many of these were bulldozed, including the Lynn Valley house Thom built for himself in 1948. 

The houses were dubbed “midnight specials” because Thom and Hollingsworth designed them for $100 each, late at night while moonlighting from their day jobs.

When Kerry interviewed Hollingsworth for a Western Living article in 1990, four years after Thom’s death, he told her that it was an “exciting time.”

“We were doing little wee houses, mostly for people with no money—usually neighbours and art school graduates and staff,” he said.

Kerry is the third owner. Her office is in the same room where the Boyd’s once painted, and where the second owner, a voice coach, kept her piano.

Designed by Ron Thom in 1954
Kerry McPhedran at Boyd House, 2012. Eve Lazarus photo

The house is small by today’s standards. But the open plan design, tongue-and-groove cedar, massive cinder-block fireplace, and what’s left of the original ox-blood coloured concrete floor, give it a snug, cozy feel.

Kerry has put her own stamp on the house. In 1977 John Keith-King designed a new kitchen and dining room and enlarged the master bedroom. Russell Hollingsworth, Fred’s son, punched in the skylights.

Kerry wants a new owner, not just a buyer who will tear it down, but she’s also realistic. She’s working to have the house included on the Community Heritage Register. And, just to be clear—because this seems to instill fear in buyer’s hearts—being on the Register does not mean designation, it means that a new owner will be eligible for a bunch of incentives, including the potential to build a second house at the bottom of the large lot.

The carpet’s a little tired, the bathroom needs a reno, and the skylights could be updated, but it’s time for someone else to put their stamp on the house and love it as much as Kerry. Maybe even become the house’s custodian for the next 40 years.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

North Vancouver’s Andrews on 8th

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I haven’t been past the blue building for several months, so it was a nice surprise to drop in for coffee and a veggie panini at Andrews on 8th.

Opened April 25, 2012
Cafe Andrews on 8th

Don’t let the unfinished paint job fool you; it’s a major work in progress by Brad Hodson, owner of Valley Estates, a make-your-own-wine store that shares the commercial block with the cafe.

Brad’s been slaving over the 1912 building since June last year. He’s stripped off the aluminum cladding at the front and uncovered the original pediment. He’s put in large windows along St. Andrews, refinished the original fir floor, and put in an open concept production area with bottling stations in his wine business.