Every Place Has a Story

Arthur Erickson’s House and Garden are on the Endangered List

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Arthur Erickson is one of Canada’s most famous architects, yet his own house and garden ranks #8 on Heritage Vancouver’s top 10 endangered sites for 2014. 

Erickson's house on West 14th. Selwyn Pullan Photo, 1959
Erickson’s house on West 14th. Selwyn Pullan Photo, 1959

Arthur Erickson’s fingerprints are all over some of Metro Vancouver’s most iconic buildings—the Museum of Anthropology, Simon Fraser University and dozens of residential houses.

Unusual for an architect, Erickson chose not to design his own house, but bought a large corner lot in Point Grey with a 1924 cottage and garage for $11,000 out of which he created the 900-square-foot home where he lived for the next 52 years.

“Architecturally this house is terrible, but it serves as a refuge, a kind of decompression chamber,” he told author Edith Iglauer*.

Museum of Anthropology
Margaret Trudeau with Arthur Erickson and Elvi Whittaker, 1976. Photo John Morris, UBC Library

He replaced the walls with sliding glass and connected the buildings, adding a bathroom and a kitchen. He played with different materials—leather tiles on the bathroom wall, wall tiles in Italian suede in the living room, and Thai silk in the study—and then he turned his attention to the garden.

Erickson bulldozed the English garden, dug a hole for the pond and used the dirt to make a hill high enough to block the view of his house from his neighbours.

“Everybody in the neighbourhood thought I was excavating to build a house, and chatted with me over the picket fence, very happy to believe that they were no longer going to have a nonconformist garage dweller among them,” he told Iglauer*.

He planted grasses and rushes from the Fraser River, pine trees from the forest, put in 10 different species of bamboo, and added rhododendrons, a dogwood, and a persimmon to the existing fruit trees. He was known for throwing lavish garden parties that drew a guest list ranging from Pierre Trudeau to Rudolf Nureyev

Barry Downs lived in the Dunbar area at the time and knew Erickson quite well.

“We both had little ponds full of fish and one day Mary and I gave him a turtle,” said Downs. “He phoned me up and said ‘get over here your turtle is eating my fish!’”

Down’s told him that was impossible, the turtle had a mouth the size of Erickson’s thumb.

“I went over and sure enough there’s a fish sticking out of its mouth,” said Downs, adding that yes he took the turtle back.

“Arthur was ruthless. He had a BB gun and would shoot at the herons that would come in and land and eat his fish. Once he told me that he shot through the neighbour’s window accidently,” says Downs.

Arthur Erickson. Selwyn Pullan photo, 1972
Arthur Erickson. Selwyn Pullan photo, 1972

Downs says the impressive Japanese-inspired marble terrace panels in the garden are the toilet stalls from the old Hotel Vancouver.

Erickson may have been a talented architect but he was hopeless with finances. By 1992 he had racked up over $10 million in debt and was on the verge of losing his house. A group of friends which included Peter Wall, who took over the $475,000 mortgage, placed the house and garden in the hands of the Arthur Erickson Foundation. Erickson lived there until his death in 2009.

*Iglauer, Edith. Seven Stones: A Portrait of Arthur Erickson, Architect. Harbour Publishing, 1981.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus. 

Celebrating National Aboriginal Day with the Musqueam

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National Aboriginal Day is June 21
A map of Vancouver from the Musqueam perspective

The Vancouver Heritage Foundation is piloting a project with the Musqueam Indian Band to offer a tour of Vancouver from a slightly different perspective then the usual whip around Stanley Park, Spanish Banks and the Museum of Anthropology. Actually, we did all those things on a four hour bus ride, but we also got some insights into traditional Musqueam territory and why several well-known sites hold significance for them.

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Terry Point at a 5,000 year old Midden. Jason Vanderhill photo.

Our first stop was at a fenced-in piece of dirt in Marpole underneath an airport runway. Appearances are deceiving, because this site was once part of a thriving settlement for the Musqueam. According to our guide Terry Point, the land has been occupied for 5,000 years and is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Canada.

Over the years, archaeologists have found carved stone bowls, sculptures, arrowheads, stone tools and skeletons encased in copper. And, while it was declared a National Historic Site of Canada in 1933, that didn’t stop the building of the Fraser Arms Hotel destroying a chunk of it in the 1950s.

As recently as 2011, the City of Vancouver issued a building permit to Century Holdings and it looked like the Marpole Midden would be turned into a 108-unit condo development. But work stopped when the remains of an adult and two small children were discovered, kicking off a Musqueam vigil that went for over 200 days.

The Musqueam subsequently bought back the land from the developer and in 2018, the City returned a parcel of land next to the pub which had been used as a parking lot.

Most of the sites we visited were former warrior villages, and they were a vicious lot back in the day. They used to put their enemies heads on stakes at the mouth of the Fraser to keep out unwelcome visitors, and they buried their dead up in trees, leaving the bodies to rot and later gathering up the bones.

That’s of course how Deadman’s Island in Stanley Park got its name.

Many of the roads we travelled—including Granville Street—were once a network of trails that spread out all over the city and were used by runners to warn the villagers of impending attacks or visitors.

Terry’s aunt, the renowned Coast Salish artist Susan Point, carved the stunning gateway portals that mark the entrance to Stanley Park and the Stanley Park totem poles. These, we are told, are the most visited tourist attraction in B.C.

Terry Point at Spanish Banks. Jason Vanderhill photo.
Terry Point at Spanish Banks. Jason Vanderhill photo.

We ended the tour at the Musqueam Cultural Centre in time to celebrate National Aboriginal Day. There is another tour on Sunday July 27. See the Vancouver Heritage Foundation for details.