Every Place Has a Story

Danny Brent’s Body

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Danny Brent’s body was found on the tenth green at UBC’s golf course on September 15, 1954. An early edition of the newspaper was stuffed inside his shirt soaked with his blood. There was a half-smoked cigarette inside his shirt where it had dropped from his mouth when he was shot—once in the back and twice in the head with .45-calibre bullets.

This podcast episode is based on original research conducted for my book Cold Case Vancouver: the city’s most baffling unsolved murders

First Gangland Hit:

Danny Brent’s murder was the city’s first gangland hit and it caused a sensation in the press. There was an assortment of sketchy characters—two ex-wives, rumours of a married girlfriend, and a Chicago-based drug syndicate. There were the hired killers from out of town, the attempted murders of two other Vancouver drug lords, and a role for police chief Walter Mulligan, who would be kicked off the force the following year.

Crime scene at UBC golf course, Vancouver Sun, September 18, 1954

On the night of his murder, Danny, 42 had finished his shift at the Press Club, and headed over to the Mayling Supper Club in Chinatown. He parked his red 1950 Meteor convertible—in the parking lot at the back of the building. A witness said he saw Danny leave with a woman and two men through the back door.

Danny Brent’s car, Vancouver Sun, September 17, 1954

Police think Danny slid behind the wheel of his car, lit up a cigarette, and was shot in the back by one of the men. The first bullet pierced his spine at a downward angle and then tore a hole in his liver before it came out his navel. Dr T.R. Harmon, the pathologist, said he could have lived up to half-an-hour.

Mayling Supper Club in Chinatown. Vancouver Sun, September 17, 1954
Drugs found in locker:

Four days after his murder, police opened a locker in the Vancouver Bus Depot and found 30 ounces of heroin with a street value of $175,000. It was quickly apparent that there was more to Danny than a waiter. Either he was killed by a gang trying to take over the heroin industry or murdered by a hit team for an outstanding drug debt.

Vancouver Sun, September 17, 1954

SHOW NOTES

Sponsor:  Forbidden Vancouver Walking Tours

Intro:  Mark Dunn

Music: Andreas Schuld – ‘Waiting for You’

Guest: George Garrett, author of George Garrett Intrepid Reporter

Promo: Blood, Sweat and Fear: The Story of Inspector Vance

Post-production:  McBride Communications and Media

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus

The Murder of Jennie Eldon Conroy

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In 1944, Jennie Conroy was a 24-year-old war worker living in North Vancouver. She was murdered and left near the West Vancouver cemetery.

In 2015, I was almost finished Cold Case Vancouver  when research archivist Daien Ide sent me an email from the NVMA. Daien had just acquired an album with photos that went up to the early 1940s. The owner’s name Miss. J. Conroy and address were inscribed in the inside front cover. Daien did some digging and thought that I would be interested in what she found out.

I was.

This podcast is from a chapter in Cold Case Vancouver: The City’s Most Baffling Unsolved Murders and includes interviews with Jennie’s daughter Mary and her niece Debbie.

Jennie Conroy in North Vancouver early 1940s found in the mystery photo album. Courtesy NVMA
Worked at the Shipyards:

Daien found out that Jennie Conroy was a 24-year-old shipyards war worker who was born and raised in North Vancouver. She was brutally murdered in 1944, her body left near the West Vancouver cemetery.

I wrote up a post on my blog and the next day I received an email from Jennie Conroy’s niece, Debbie.

Debbie told me that Jennie had given birth to a daughter just a couple of months before her murder and kindly put me in touch with her. Jennie was unmarried and Mary was adopted by a Chilliwack family. She married, raised five boys and now lives in New Zealand.

Crime scene photo at West Vancouver Cemetery, 1944
Jennie’s Family:

The story in Cold Case Vancouver, became a collaborative effort between Mary, Debbie and myself. You’ll hear from these incredible women, and how several decades later, Jennie’s unsolved murder continues to impact their lives.

Mary spent years researching her biological mother. And together, we built a profile of Jennie – what she looked like, what her family background was like, and the amazing person that she was.

Jennie (right) with her best friend Ruth Pattison (Leask) in 1937. Courtesy Heather Leask

And then bizarrely, when I was researching my book Blood, Sweat, and Fear, I came across several boxes that had been packed away by Inspector Vance, a forensic scientist with the Vancouver Police Department who retired in 1949. One of the boxes had an envelope marked Jennie Eldon Conroy. Inside were dozens of newspaper clippings, crime scene photos, an autopsy report, even samples of Jennie’s hair and gravel from the murder site that spilled out on my desk.

Inspector Vance’s file of newspaper articles, crime scene photos, autopsy notes and forensic samples packed away in 1949 and rediscovered in 2017.

Inspector Vance solved a lot of cases over his 42-year- career, unfortunately Jennie’s wasn’t one of them.

North Shore News Review

Sponsors: Forbidden Vancouver Walking Tours and Erin Hakin Jewellery

Show notes:

If you have any information about these murders please call North Vancouver RCMP at 604-985-3311. If you wish to remain anonymous, call crime stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 or visit the website solvecrime.ca

Music:  You by thedarkpiano.com

Intro:   Mark Dunn

Voice overs: Mark Dunn, Megan Dunn

Promo:     Blood, Sweat, and Fear: the story of Inspector Vance

With immense gratitude to Jennie’s daughter Mary and her niece Debbie.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, content copyright Eve Lazarus.

 

 

 

 

 

The Mulligan Affair and other BC characters

Alvo von Alvensleben not only has a name you couldn’t make up, he’s one of the most fascinating characters in BC’s history. For some mysterious reason he has never rated a biography, but there is a chapter dedicated to him in my book At Home with History. I was just browsing my bookshelf and thinking what an interesting bunch of men and women BC has produced. Here are five men that I wish I’d met.

Angelo Branca, judge (1903-1984)

Angelo Branca grew up at 343 Prior Street with parents Teresa and Filippo, two brothers John and Joseph and sister Anne. As a lawyer he represented the madams and bootleggers of the East End and eventually became a BC Supreme Court judge. Filippo ran the grocery store on Main Street and he and Peter Tosi and Sam Minichiello were the three biggest importers of California grapes in the area. My favourite story comes from Ray Culos whose grandfather was Sam Minichiello, and says that the joke in the neighbourhood was that wine was a family affair. Filippo would sell the grapes to the bootleggers, his son John, a detective with the dry-squad would arrest them, and his other son, Angelo, would get them off in court.

Moore, Vincent. Gladiator of the Courts: Angelo Branca. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1981.

Samuel Maclure, architect (1860-1929)

There are several books about Samuel Maclure, but the one by Janet Bingham is my favourite. I found my copy in a James Bay second hand bookstore/coffee shop and thought I’d won the lottery. Born just outside New Westminster, Maclure worked as a telegrapher in Vancouver before spending a year at art school and turning to architecture. Maclure had considerable design range and his legacy can be seen in hundreds of buildings around British Columbia. His buildings include the flamboyant Charles Murray Queen Anne house in New Westminster (1890), Gabriola on Davie Street (1901) and Hatley Castle in 1925.

Bingham, Janet. Samuel Maclure Architect. Horsdal and Schubart, 1985.

 

Walter Mulligan, chief of police (1904-1987)

At 42, Walter Mulligan was the youngest chief of police and the most corrupt. By 1955, he had 700 people under his command in a culture where cops routinely took bribes from bookies, bootleggers and hardened criminals. That was the year he was caught with his hand in the till after a former Province reporter broke the story about epidemic police corruption. Things unravelled quickly when detective sergeant Len Cuthbert tried to kill himself with his service revolver. He survived and told a police inquiry that he and Mulligan doubled their salaries with bribes. Apart from a girlfriend who lived in Strathcona, Mulligan had a fairly modest existence. He and his wife lived in an ordinary bungalow at 1155 West 50th Avenue. Partway through the police inquiry he moved to California and worked in a nursery. Later he became a bus dispatcher and retired to Oak Bay, where he died at 83.

Macdonald, Ian & O’Keefe, Betty. The Mulligan Affair: Heritage House Publishing, 1997.

Francis Rattenbury, architect (1867-1935)

In 1892, 25-year-old Francis Rattenbury won a competition to design the Parliament Buildings over 60 other architects. Before long he had a slew of buildings after his name including the Empress Hotel, the Crystal Gardens, the CPR Steamship Building and the Vancouver Court House. In 1898, he stunned Victoria’s society by marrying Florence Eleanor Nunn, the adopted daughter of a boarding-house keeper. Gradually, things unraveled. In 1923, with his career and marriage crumbling, Rattenbury met Alma Pakenham, a young divorcee. They married and moved to Bournemouth, England, where by all accounts Rattenbury should have died in obscurity. Instead Alma took up with the 18-year-old chauffeur, George Stoner. In a fit of jealousy, George bashed Rattenbury to death in 1935. Both Alma and George were tried for murder, Alma was acquitted, but after hearing George would hang, she promptly stabbed herself to death, fell into a river and drowned. George later had his death sentence overturned.

Reksten, Terry. Rattenbury. Victoria: Sono Nis Press, 1978.

LD Taylor, serial mayor (1857-1946)

LD Taylor is the most elected mayor in Vancouver’s history, winning nine elections, losing seven, and serving eight terms between 1910 and 1934.  He looks like a nerdy little man in his trademark red tie and owlish glasses, but he was actually a bigamist and flamboyant risk taker.  In 1905, he bought the Vancouver World newspaper from Sara McLagan, sister of Samuel Maclure and built the Sun Tower. LD supported an eight-hour work day and women’s suffrage, and during his watch he oversaw the opening of YVR and the Burrard Street bridge. He had a relaxed approach to gambling, bootlegging and prostitution. He once told a reporter that he didn’t believe that it was the mayor’s job to make Vancouver a “Sunday school town.”

Francis, Daniel. Mayor Louis Taylor and the Rise of Vancouver. Arsenal Pulp Press 2004.

I haven’t forgotten our women. I’ll be looking at five strong women who crashed through barriers and put their stamp on our province in very different ways.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.

Vancouver Noir

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Definition of “Noir” from the Free Dictionary: “Of or relating to a genre of crime literature featuring tough, cynical characters and bleak settings. Suggestive of danger or violence. Of or relating to the film noir genre.”

When I wrote At Home with History, the 1930s Strathcona seemed a natural place to start. I talked to people who had lived through that era, had parents who bootlegged to survive, knew the girls from the local brothels, and many of the cops who enforced BC’s crazy liquor laws. That chapter soon morphed into a second and a third on rum runners and liquor barons who lived on the west side of town, and who by their vast wealth remained relatively untouched by a largely corrupt police force.

Anvil Press, 2012I took Will Woods Forbidden Vancouver tour last month, and I recently finished Vancouver Noir, a book that covers a 30 year period through the lens of a camera.

Authors John Belshaw and Diane Purvey believe that Noir-era values are found in the gritty black and white police and newspaper photographs of the day. Shot by the Speed Graphic camera—a invention of the late ‘20s—the photos feature hard-nosed detectives, murder scenes, bullet-ridden cars, riots and rain slicked streets lit by neon signs.

“What appeals to us about the period 1930-1960 is that there isn’t a lot in the way of progress, in fact, there’s an overall collapse,” says Belshaw. “It’s an era of failure.”

It was a city that produced Walter Mulligan, the top cop on the take, serial Mayor L.D. Taylor, Joe Celona–Vancouver’s own Al Capone, and fruitless wars on vice, racism and poverty.

From Vancouver Noir“What we tried to do with Vancouver Noir is show Vancouverites a city with big brass balls. A place where gambling joints were everywhere, cops were on the take, and you could get a decent steak dinner and hear some great music anywhere from Hogan’s Alley through the Mandarin Gardens to The Cave,” he says. “This was a city without global ambitions—it was a hard-boiled port town where even the Chief of Police wrote like he was Dashiell Hammett.”

Belshaw and Purvey argue that it was a period of one moral panic following another. Values were in flux and the growing middle class tried to squash what they saw as deviant behavior.

“We wanted to show that the battle against deviance was a serious business.  It took out whole neighbourhoods, justified murders, deported its enemies—this was no imagined confrontation—it’s bare-knuckled stuff,” says Belshaw.

It’s a long way from the glossy tourism photos of English Bay and Grouse Mountain, and it’s a side of Vancouver that will likely surprise most Vancouverites. But it’s as much a part of our make-up as the stories of Gassy Jack and the CPR, and one that I’m betting we’ll be hearing more about from a whole new wave of writers.

For more information see the authors’ blog and Anvil Press.

© All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all blog content copyright Eve Lazarus.